Nguva isati yasvika 90s, kufambidzana kwepamhepo kungadai kwakanzwika kune ramangwana. Muna 1995, the match.com, yekutanga chaiyo yekufambidzana saiti yakashandura iyi pfungwa. Nhasi, kushanda munyika dze37 dzine nhengo dzinopfuura mamiriyoni makumi maviri, tinogona kunongedzera kuMutambo semumwe wemapiyona ehukama hwepabonde paInternet. 6z5f57
Iyo firimu ra1998, Mharidzo kwauri , naTom Hanks naMeg Ryan, vakamiririrwa pachiratidziro hukama kuburikidza neemail exchanges nemunhu wausingazivi uye vakaratidza maitiro ezvino - vanhu vanosangana kuburikidza nemawebhusaiti kana kutumirana mameseji online.
Makore mashomanana gare gare, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekufambidzana dzakaonekwa, dzakadai se eHarmony muna 2000 uye Ashley Madison mu 2001.
Asi zviri nekuuya kwechishandiso chitsva chekufambidzana pamhepo muna 2012, iyo sorwonzi, kuti takawana shanduko munzira yatinowana nayo vanhu vehukama. Pakupera kwa2019, iyo app yakasvika 5,9 miriyoni vanobhadhara vashandisi uye kune akawanda nyaya dzevanhu vakasangana kuburikidza neapp uye vava nehukama hunogara kwenguva refu.
Iyi mienzaniso inoratidza kuti, shure kwezvose, mune rudo mukati sorwonzi.
Nhasi, inopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chewanano dzinotanga pamhepo uye zvichibva pamashoko aya kuti vatsvakurudzi Josue Ortega, wokuYunivhesiti yeEssex, kuEngland, naPhilipp Hergovich, wokuYunivhesiti yeVienna, kuAustria, vakagadzira kudzidza nezve kufambidzana kwepamhepo kunoshandura kubatanidzwa kwevanhu.
Vaifungidzira kuti pamberi pesocial network uye nzvimbo dzekufambidzana, vanhu vaive vanyanya kubatana nevavakidzani uye neavo vaigara pedyo. Ikozvino, kunyangwe zvakabatana neboka diki revanhu vari padyo, vanhu vazhinji vanobatanidzwa kune vamwe vari kure mamaira zvakare - izvo zvinodaidzwa nevanoongorora kuti "loose connections", asi izvo zvinoita mutsauko wese.
Maererano navo, idzi dzakasununguka dzekubatanidza dzinoshanda sebhiriji pakati peboka redu reshamwari dzepedyo nemamwe mapoka, zvichitibvumira kubatana nenharaunda yepasirese.
Nemamwe manzwi, pachinyakare, kubatana uku kunoita basa rekuunza vanhu pamwechete. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vakasarudza kusafambidzana neimwe yeshamwari dzavo dzepamwoyo, vanogona kunge vaine hukama hwerudo nevanhu vepedyo.
Mune network theory, vafambidzani vekufambidzana vakaiswa mumambure emumwe nemumwe. Kana tikafunga nezvazvo, vangani vanhu vaunoziva vakasangana nevadiwa vavo kuburikidza neshamwari, mumabhawa, kubasa, mumhuri dzavo, nezvimwe zvakadaro?
Kufambidzana pamhepo kunowedzera hukama hwemarudzi 54w6q
Misangano yanhasi yepa internet yachinja zvese izvi. Nhasi, kufambidzana pamhepo ndiyo yechipiri nzira yakajairika yekusangana kwevakaroorana - kune varume nevakadzi, ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa. Kuna Ortega naHergovich izvi zvinoitika nekuti vanhu vanosangana pawebhusaiti vanowanzove vasingazivi zvachose.
Uye pavanosangana nenzira iyi, zvisungo zvakanga zvisipo zvinotangwa. Iri rondedzero ine huremu hukuru kune vanoongorora vanodzidza kuti izvi zvinoshandura sei kusiyana kwemarudzi munharaunda.
Vatsvagiri vanobva vateedzera zvinoitika kana humwe hukama hunounzwa munetwork nevarume nevakadzi vemarudzi akasiyana.
Muchirongwa chekudzidza, munhu wose anoda kuroora munhu wechirume kana kuti wechikadzi wavanofanana naye. Ikoku kunotungamirira, kunodokuva, kunzanga ine mwero wakaderera zvikuru weroorano pakati pavanhu vemavambo akasiana.
Asi kupfurikidza nokushandisa batano dzisina kurongeka pakati pavanhu vamapoka amadzinza akasiana-siana, chiverengero chemichato yamarudzi akasiana chinowedzera.
Maererano nevatsvakurudzi, chikamu chevanhu vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana vanoroorana chakawedzera nekukurumidza mushure mokunge nzvimbo dzekutanga dzekufambidzana dzaonekwa.
Uye pakati-2014, fungidziro yekuti michato yemarudzi yakawedzera kuburikidza nekufambidzana pamhepo yakawana simba nekugadzirwa kweTinder, inoonekwa seyakanyanya kufarirwa kunyorera kune avo vanotsvaga vanofambidzana pamhepo.
Imwe mhedzisiro inoshamisa inocherechedzwa nevaongorori pakuongorora kugadzikana kwewanano isati yatanga uye mushure mekutanga kufambidzana kwepamhepo ndeyekuti michato yakabuda kubva mumidziyo inowanikwa painternet inowanzove yakasimba uye ine mishoma yekuparadzana kupfuura hukama hwakatangwa kubva munzira yechinyakare.
Kazhinji, kufambidzana maapplication uye mawebhusaiti anobvumira hukama hutsva kutanga.
Kunyangwe paine kutsoropodza kuti hukama hwedu huri kuramba husina kusimba uye hwenguva pfupi nekuda kweinternet, network inobvumira vanhu vanobva munharaunda dzakasiyana kusangana kunze kwemapoka emagariro mavari chikamu.
Uye, pakupedzisira, iyi yekufambisa kwevanhu uye kusiyana kukuru muhukama hwedu kunopa shanduko yakajeka yakajeka pamatanho ose evanhu.
Kunobva: MIT Technology Review
