The 4d1ye
Mushure mekunge Russia yapinda muguta re Chernobyl, yakaparadzwa nengwavaira yenyukireya ya1986 muUkraine, nyika yakanga yakangwarira nokuda kwengwavaira itsva inobvira muzvirimwa zvekare imomo. Pasinei nengozi muChernobyl, nyanzvi mumunda dzinoti "tsaona" - mumashoko ezvinyorwa, sezvo zvingadaro, zvakare, zvichikonzerwa nevanhu - ine mukana muduku wekuitika, asi hutano hwevashandi huri pangozi. 3e376j
Chernobyl kubuda kwakawedzera mazinga emwaranzi 3i2c4w
Musi waFebruary 25, mauto eRussia akatora zviri pamutemo dunhu re Chernobyl muhondo yeUkraine, uye kunyangwe pasina kuputika kana kukuvadzwa kwakakonzerwa Reactor 4 - iyo inogara zvisinganzwisisike zvemagetsi eradioactive - kufamba kuri nyore kwemotokari dzemauto dzinorema uye zvimwe zviitiko zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwemwaranzi yesaiti.
Zvakare musi wa25, mutevedzeri wemukuru weDhipatimendi reKuukraine Yekuchengetedza Matambudziko paNuclear Installations, Alexander Grigorach, akaburitsa pachena kuti pakanga paine kuwedzera kwemwaranzi mazinga mushure mekunge Russia yapinda munzvimbo iyi. Zvisinei, zviremera zvepamusoro panyaya iyi bvisa mvura yenyukireya muReactor 4 kana imwe mhando yenjodzi yenyukireya.
"Reactor yekupedzisira yakavharwa muma2000, saka mafuta enyukireya akashandiswa haaburitse kupisa kwakanyanya"
James Smith, purofesa paYunivhesiti yePortsmouth uyo akadzidza Chernobyl kwemakore
Ruzivo rwaSmith runotsigirwa nevamwe vaongorori, vakaita saJan Haverkamp, kubva Greenpeace, ichitaura kuti kubuda kwehuni iyo ichiri kuchengetwa haifaniri kuva dambudziko. Zvisinei, kuputika muzvivakwa kunogona kukonzera kupisa mu reactor plant, kunyange izvi zvisingarevi kuti kuputika kwenyukireya kunogona kuitika.
Russia inochengeta vashandi mazana maviri vakakomberedzwa pachirimwa ichi h264v
Kune rimwe divi, kunetseka kwakanyanya kune chikamu chesainzi nharaunda ndeye vashandi vachiri panzvimbo yekare yenyukireya. Dambudziko guru nderekuti mushure mekupinda kweRussia pachirimwa ichi, mauto echiuto ari kuchengetedza vashandi nevanochengetedza vakakomberedzwa pazvivakwa. Huwandu uhu hunosiyana pakati pe200 ne300 vanhu, vakatove vari voga munzvimbo iyi kwemazuva anopfuura gumi nemaviri. Zvokudya nemvura zviri kupera.
"Ndiri kushushikana zvikuru nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye anoshungurudza akatarisana nevashandi vepaChernobyl nuclear power plant [...] Ndinodana mauto ari kutonga zvakanaka nzvimbo iyi kuti afambise kutenderera kwakachengeteka kwevashandi ikoko."
Rafael Grossi, director general weInternational Atomic Energy Agency
Kunyangwe pari zvino pasina njodzi huru paChernobyl yekusvibiswa, vashandi vanochengeta uye vanodzora Chernobyl vanogona kugamuchira yakakwira, kunyangwe isiri-inouraya, madosi emwaranzi. Dambudziko rinowedzera kubva Chitatu chapfuura, 09th, nzvimbo yacho yakarasikirwa nemagetsi ayo. Dzvinyiriro yemakakatanwa pakati penyika mbiri idzi inokonzeresawo kunetsa mukutarisira saiti zvakachengeteka.
Kushaikwa kwesimba remagetsi remagetsi kune chekuita nekutonhodza kwemafuta eaita nemafuta emafuta anotumirwa kunoomeswa nekunyorova storages. Zvakare, njodzi yekudonha muzvimiro izvi haigoneke, uye kana zvikaitika zvinofanirwa kungokanganisa nzvimbo yechirimwa, anodaro Mark Foreman, purofesa weNuclear Chemistry paSweden University of Technology.
Munguva iyo pasina magetsi, iyo IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) inoshuma kuti “kupisa kwedziva rokuchengetera mafuta uye kuwanda kwemvura inotonhodza zvakakwana kuita kuti kupisa kushande kunobudirira pasina magetsi.” Panguva ino, pachine huwandu hwemashoko anopokana, semamwe mitumbi, senge IAEA pachayo, inotaura kuti simba riri kutodzorerwa kuChernobyl.
China chapfuura, chegumi, Ukraine yakarasikirwa nekutaurirana kwese neChernobyl, zvichiita kuti zvinyanye kuoma kutarisa reactor uye hutano hwevashandi vakakomberedzwa nemauto eRussia.
"Kana kukaitika tsaona yenyukireya, chikonzero hachizove tsunami yakaunzwa nemasikirwo aamai [zvichireva njodzi yeFukushima]. Panzvimbo pezvo, uchava muuyo wokukundikana kwomunhu kuita chimwe chinhu apo takaziva kuti taigona kuita chimwe chinhu.”
Rafael Grossi, director general weInternational Atomic Energy Agency
Russia yakatotora zvimwe zvivakwa zvenyukireya muUkraine, kusanganisira kubhomba Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology nemusi weChina. Nyika inotungamirwa naVladimir Putin zvakare yakatora kutonga Zaporizhzhya, chirimwa chikuru chenyukireya chinoshanda mukondinendi yeEurope chakapiswa, zvisinei, pasina kuburitsa mwaranzi.
Kupinda kweRussia kwakaguma nehondo muUkraine kwakatanga muna Kukadzi, asi kurwisa kwaPutin kwaitarisirwa kwemavhiki. Chikonzero chikuru chingave kubatanidzwa kweUkraine muNATO, sangano rekutsigira nemauto rinotungamirwa neUnited States. Zvimwe zvikonzero, sekusawirirana kwezvakaitika kare uye kuvapo kwemapoka akaparadzana, zvakakonzera kupindira.
Dzidza zvakawanda nezvenjodzi yeChernobyl 3x4im
Nhoroondo yeChernobyl plant yakatanga muna 1986, apo, mushure mekugadzirisa kwekugadzirisa uye kukanganisa kwekushanda, kuputika kwakaitika muReactor 4 yemiti iri muguta rePripyat, Ukraine, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva yeSoviet Union. Nhoroondo yepamutemo inoratidza kuti vanhu makumi matatu chete ndivo vakafa semhedzisiro yetsaona, nepo UN inofungidzira kufa kwe31 kwakabatana nenjodzi. Muna 50, sangano iri rakafungidzira kuti nhamba ye2005 4 vakafa nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemwaranzi.
A mashoma miniseries akaburitswa neHBO muna 2019 uye akahwina Emmy yeBest Miniseries yegore. Nyaya yacho inotaura zvakadzama zvakaitika pausiku hunotyisa hwekuti Reactor 4 yakaputika mushure mekukanganisa kwevanhu, pamwe nekuratidza zvakadzama kuti mwaranzi yakapararira sei muguta rose uye yakakanganisa vagari vePripyat.
Showmetech ine a Pedzisa chinyorwa nezve chiitiko chakaunza kuhwina-kuhwina nhevedzano.
Onawo 3m6t52
Iwe unoda here kunzwisisa zvishoma nezve zviri kuitika mukukonana uku pakati peRussia neUkraine? Tarisa kuti chii kusvika parizvino nezve kupinda.
