Mabhuku gumi akanakisa nezvesainzi 621u

Zvinosuruvarisa, nhasi, iyo sainzi kunowedzera kuderedzwa. Nhau dzenhema, pfungwa dzezvematongerwo enyika uye kushaikwa kweruzivo zvinokanganisa iyi hunyanzvi hwevanhu iyo yakagara iine pfungwa huru dzakabatanidzwa mukuwedzera ruzivo rwedu nekuita kuti nyika ive nzvimbo iri nani yekugara. Naizvozvo, muchinyorwa chino takaunganidza mamwe emabasa akanakisa ezvinyorwa zvesainzi - zvese zvechinyakare uye zvemazuva ano - akakodzera kuverenga. 5i6z3o

30. Hupenyu Husingafi hwaHenrietta Husina 3bk3x

Rimwe remabasa anonyanya kukosha emazuva ano esainzi uye biographical mabhuku, Hupenyu Husingafi hwaHenrietta Husina, rakanyorwa nemutori wenhau Rebecca Skloot, yakabudiswa muna 2010 uye yakakurumidza kuva chirevo chepasi rose. Iro basa rakagamuchirawo gadziriso yefirimu muna 2017 ine nyeredzi muratidziri weAmerica Oprah Winfrey, inowanika pa Max. Mune iri basa rinonakidza uye rinosvikika kuruzhinji rwevanhu, Skloot inotaura nyaya inoshamisa uye inofamba seri kwemasero eHeLa - masero ekutanga emunhu asina kufa murabhoritari, izvo zvakashandura mushonga wemazuva ano.

Yakanyorwa nekungwarira rondedzero uye kunzwa kwenhau, Skloot inoruka sainzi nevanhu pamwechete kuratidza kuti, pasina mvumo yemhuri yake, masero aHenrietta akabatsira sei kune zvakakosha zvakawanwa zvakaita sejekiseni reporiyo uye tsvakiridzo yegomarara, AIDS uye in vitro fertilization. Iko kuverenga kunobatika kunomutsa mibvunzo yetsika, yemagariro uye yerudzi, ichipa muverengi rwendo rwuri rwesainzi sezvakaita munhu zvakadzama.

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29. Silent Spring l1wb

Inoonekwa seimwe yemabasa ekutanga emazuva ano ezvemamiriro ekunze. Silent Spring, nenyanzvi yezvinhu zvipenyu uye munyori Rachel carson, rakabudiswa muna 1962 uye rakachinja zvachose nzira iyo nyika inoona nayo ukama huri pakati pevanhu nezvisikwa. Nokunyora kwakajeka uye kwenhetembo, Carson anonyevera nezvengozi dzokushandiswa kusingasaruri kwemishonga yezvipembenene, zvikurukuru DDT, nemigumisiro yayo inoparadza mhoteredzo.

Carson inosanganisa kuomarara kwesainzi nekukwezva kwakasimba kwemanzwiro, zvichiratidza kuti kupindira kwevanhu kunogona sei kunyararidza kuimba kweshiri uye kukanda zvisikwa zvese kunze kwekuenzanisa. Silent Spring Iko kuverenga kunowanikwa uye kunobata zvakadzama kwakasimudza ruzivo pasirese uye kwakagadzira nzira yekugadzirwa kwemitemo yezvakatipoteredza uye masangano anodzora.

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28. Nyika Izere Madhimoni 2i4c2y

Astrophysicist's classic Carl Sagan, Nyika Inotambudzwa nemadhimoni rakatanga kubudiswa muna 1995. Bhuku racho rinoedza kutsanangura nzira yesayenzi kuvanhuwo zvavo mukuedza kuratidza kuti nokushandisa sayenzi zvakarurama chete tinogona kuwana chokwadi. Kuongorora akati wandei emunhu uye mamiriro ezvinhu umo Sagan akasangana nemacharlatans, basa racho rine chinangwa chekusimudzira kufunga kwakatsoropodza nekupokana - zvese zvisipo munguva yedu.

Sezvo Sagan pachake anotaura mubhuku: "sayenzi ikenduru rinoonekwa murima". Nemamwe mashoko, ndiyo chete inogona kutinunura pakusaziva zvachose.

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27. Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions 5ay1b

Flatland: Rudo rweMazhinji Dimensions, nomudzidzisi wokuBritain Edwin A. Abbott nderimwe remabhuku akachenjera zvikuru enganonyorwa dzemasvomhu ati ambonyorwa. Bhuku racho rakabudiswa muna 1884 uye rinoramba richifadza vaverengi nanhasi. Mune ino huchenjeri uye inosvikika satire, Abbott anotora muverengi kuburikidza nenyika ine mativi maviri anogarwa nenhamba dzejometri, uko kuwanikwa kwechikamu chechitatu kunonetsa pfungwa dzese dzakasimbiswa dzechokwadi. Nyaya yacho yakagadziridzwa kuita chikamu cheanimated series "Futurama".

Nemafungiro akafanana ekugadzira kwevanyori vakaita saLewis Carroll ("Alice muWonderland") uye kudzika kwehuzivi hwaJorge Luis Borges (“Fictions”), Abbott anoshandisa masvomhu sedimikira kukurukura nyaya dzakadai semaonero, hutungamiri hwemagariro evanhu, dzidziso dzedzidziso uye miganhu yeruzivo rwevanhu. Flatland Iri ibasa rakasarudzika iro, nekureruka uye hunyanzvi, rinokoka muverengi kuti awedzere pfungwa dzake uye abvunze miganhu yezvinogoneka kunzwisisa.

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26. Chiyero Chenhema cheMunhu 142k6d

Chiyero Chenhema Chemunhu, nenyanzvi yezvakaitika kare uye wezvenhau wesayenzi Stephen Jay Gould, ndechimwe chezvinyorwa zvine simba zvikuru zvesayenzi yenhema muzana remakore rechi1981. Rakadhindwa muna XNUMX, iro basa rakava rekare mukurwisa biological determinism. Nekunyora kunosvikika uye nharo dzakasimba, Gould anobvisa hwaro hwesainzi hwedzidziso dzerusaruraganda uye dzepabonde dzakaedza kupembedza kusaenzana kwevanhu kuburikidza nebhayoroji.

Gould anoratidza kuti zviyero zvakaita se craniometry uye IQ bvunzo dzakashandiswa sei kutsigira pfungwa dzerusarura pasi pekusarerekera kwesainzi. Chiyero Chenhema Chemunhu Iyo inofungisa uye inoburitsa pachena kuverenga, iyo inokoka muverengi kuti afungisise nezve njodzi yesainzi yakaipa uye kukosha kwekubvunza kunofungidzirwa kuti chinangwa chedata pavanenge vari pabasa rekusabatanidzwa.

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25. Sapiens 4h3r

Rimwe remabhuku anozivikanwa esainzi mu Yuval noah harari, PhD munhoroondo kubva kuYunivhesiti yeOxford, sapiens yakatanga kudhindwa muna 2014. Mubhuku rake, Yuval anosvika munhoroondo yeHumanity kubva pamaonero matsva, achibvunza kuti Homo Sapiens yakava mhuka dzinotonga paPasi uye chii chinoita kuti tikwanise kugadzira mabasa akanaka eunyanzvi uye, panguva imwe chete, kubata hondo dzinotyisa zvikuru.

sapiens Inhoroondo inokatyamadza yemafambiro erudzi rwevanhu inoonekwa kubva mumaonero akakosha uye esainzi. Takabva pakuva maprimates ari nyore kuenda kune masters enyika. Ndiani anoziva kwatingazogumira mune ramangwana?

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24. Chii chinonzi Upenyu? Chimiro Chemuviri Chesero Rapenyu 5o6e3a

Chii chinonzi Upenyu? Chimiro Chemuviri Chesero Rapenyu, nenyanzvi yefizikisi yokuAustria Erwin Schrödinger, rakabudiswa muna 1944 uye rakapesvedzera zvikuru kutanga kwechizvinozvino che<em>molecular biology. Kunyangwe iwe usiri mudiwa wesainzi iwe wakambonzwa nezvazvo "Katsi yeSchrödinger", chimwe chezviedzo zvakakurumbira zvakashandiswa kutsanangura Quantum Physics. Achishandisa mutauro wakajeka uye unosvikika, Schrödinger anopa chiono chitsva chemaitiro emuviri anotsigira maitiro akakosha, achitarisira pfungwa dzinozosimbiswa makore gare gare nekuwanikwa kwechimiro cheDNA.

Schrödinger anoshandisa misimboti yenhamba mechanics uye thermodynamics kuongorora kuti masisitimu ehupenyu anochengetedza sei kurongeka pakati pemhirizhonga. Chii chinonzi Upenyu? Inguva pfupi asi inofunga zvakadzama kuverenga inoramba ichikurudzira masayendisiti nevanofunga vanofarira miganhu pakati pefizikisi, biology, uye uzivi hwesainzi.

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23. Chigunwe cheFiddler 4i5072

Rwendo runonakidza kuburikidza ne genetics uye nyaya dzayo dzinokatyamadza, Chigunwe cheViolinist, ivo Sam Kean, rakabudiswa muna 2010 uye rakakurumidza kuva basa rinokurudzira pamusoro pekuti DNA inoumba sei zvatiri. Kuburikidza nezviitiko zvekuda kuziva, zvakawanikwa nesainzi uye mavara eccentric, Kean anoratidza kuti majini edu anokanganisa sei zvese kubva pakugona kwehunyanzvi kusvika kuzvirwere zvisingawanzo uye maitiro asingatarisirwe.

Kean anoshandura molecular biology kuita nganonyorwa dzinowanikwa nevanhu. Chigunwe cheViolinist chiverengero chinonyandura pfungwa chinosanganisa sainzi, nhoroondo uye kusetsa, chinoratidza kuti tambo dzemajini dzinoruka sei nyaya dzemuviri nepfungwa dzemunhu.

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22. Iwe Unotarisa Sechinhu uye Ndinokuda 4e1a4v

Nzira yekuvandudza uye inonakidza kune misimboti yehungwaru hwekugadzira, Unotaridzika seChinhu uye ndinokuda, nemunyori uye data sainzi Janelle Shane, yakabudiswa muna 2019 uye yakakurumidza kuva imwe yeinonyanya kunakidza uye inowanikwa sumo kune nyika yealgorithms. Nekuseka uye kujeka, Shane anoongorora zvakabudirira uye, pamusoro pezvose, zvikanganiso zvakapusa zvakaitwa neAI masisitimu, achiburitsa miganhu uye zvinotaridzika zvemuchina "njere."

Pamusoro pezvo, munyori anoshandisa mienzaniso yepasirese-yakadai seisinganzwisisike yeAI-yakagadzirwa mabikirwo kana kuedza kwakashata pakuzivikanwa kwemufananidzo-kuratidza kuti masisitimu aya anodzidza sei uye nei achiwanzodudzira nyika yevanhu. Unotaridzika seChinhu uye ndinokuda Iro rakareruka, rinodzidzisa uye zvinoshamisa kuverenga kwevanhu pamusoro peimwe yemadingindira ane simba enguva yedu.

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21. Artificial intelligence kudivi redu: Nzira yekuchengetedza sei tekinoroji ey6w

Kunyatsojeka uye kwakakosha ratidziro pagwara retekinoroji, Artificial Intelligence kune Yedu Yakanakira: Maitiro Ekuchengetedza Kudzora Tekinoroji, nemuongorori Stuart Russell, yakabudiswa muna 2019 uye yakakurumidza kumira sebasa rakakosha mumakakatanwa emazuva ano nezveramangwana reAI. Mukuongorora kwakadzama uye kunowanikwa, Russell-mumwe wevanotungamira nyanzvi mumunda-anopokana kuti kuve nechokwadi chekuti njere dzekugadzira dzinobatsira vanhu, isu tinofanirwa kukurumidza kufunga zvakare nheyo dzayo.

Russell anokurudzira paradigm itsva yekuvandudzwa kweAI, yakavakirwa pamasisitimu anoziva kusavimbika kwavo pamusoro pezvinangwa zvevanhu uye anotungamirwa navo nenzira yakachengeteka. Artificial Intelligence muKufarira Kwedu Iyo inomutsa kufunga uye inodiwa kuverenga kune chero munhu ane hanya nehunhu uye magariro maitiro etekinoroji muzana ramakore re21.

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20. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions 2q1gg

Rimwe remabasa ane simba kwazvo ehuzivi hwesainzi muzana ramakore rechi20, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, nenyanzvi yefizikisi uye munyori wenhau dzakaitika Thomas S. Kuhn, rakabudiswa muna 1962 uye rakachinja zvachose nzira yatinonzwisisa kufambira mberi kwesayenzi. Nenzira inosvikika uye ine hutsva, Kuhn anosuma pfungwa ye "paradigm" uye anopokana kuti sainzi haifambire mberi nenzira yakatsetseka, asi kuburikidza nekutsemuka kwakadzama - shanduko yesainzi.

Kuhn anopokana nemaonero echinyakare esainzi sekufora kunoenderera mberi kuchokwadi nekuburitsa nhoroondo, magariro, uye kunyangwe zvepfungwa zvinhu zvinoumba shanduko muruzivo rwesainzi. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Izvo zvakakosha kuverenga kune chero munhu anoda kunzwisisa kuti mazano anobatanidzwa sei - uye kudonha - munyika yesainzi.

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19. Murume Akakanganisa Mukadzi Wake Kuti Awane Heti 5t1x17

Yakanyorwa naneurologist ane mukurumbira Oliver masaga, Murume Akafungira Mukadzi Wake Ngowani uye Dzimwe Ngano Dzechipatara yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1985. Mubasa rake, Sacks anotsanangura nyaya dzakawanda dzevarwere vake mubasa rake rose.

Kana muchida kuziva nezvezita racho, ziva kuti rinobva pachiitiko chaicho chemurwere weSacks. Anozivikanwa chete nezita remanyepo “Dr. P”, murume akatambura nekuona agnosia. Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki uye chinokanganisa chinodzivirira vanhu kuti varege kuziva zviso uye zvinhu, zvichikonzera mamiriro ezvinhu asinganzwisisiki umo murwere asingazivi nzira yekuziva musiyano pakati pemunhu neheti, somuenzaniso.

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18. Nexus 2e6i56

Ongororo yakashinga uye inofunga nezveramangwana revanhu, Nexus: Nhoroondo Pfupi yeRuzivo Networks, kubva kuStone Age kuenda kune Artificial Intelligence, ivo Yuval noah harari, inoongorora kuti kufambira mberi kweruzivo rwemichina, kunyanya muhungwaru hwekugadzira, biotechnology uye sainzi yedata, kuri kuumbazve magumo ebudiriro. Rakabudiswa mushure mekubudirira kwe sapiens, bhuku rino rinowedzera maonero eHarari, richifamba kupfuura zvakapfuura uye richiriratidza kumatambudziko etsika, emagariro uye aripo emangwana.

Nenzira imwechete inodenha uye inogoneka iyo yakaita kuti ave nemukurumbira, Harari inobvunza mibvunzo yakakosha: chii chichaitika kuvanhu kana maalgorithms achinge atiziva zviri nani pane zvatinozviziva isu pachedu? Ndeipi basa rekuziva munyika inodzorwa nehungwaru hwekugadzira? Nexus chiverengero chinobata-bata chinosanganisa nhoroondo, huzivi uye sainzi kuratidza izvo zvingaite kuti tishaye basa - kana kutitungamira kune imwe nhanho yekushanduka-shanduka.

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17. Kuputsika: Mafungiro Anoita Masangano Kukundikana kana Kubudirira 5o1y1y

Imwe yedzakanyanya ongororo yekusimuka nekudonha kwebudiriro, Kupunzika: Mafungiro Anoita Sosaiti Kukundikana kana Kubudirira, nemunyori wejogirafi uye munyori wenhoroondo Jared Diamond, rakabudiswa muna 2005 uye rakakurumidza kuva referensi mumakakatanwa pamusoro pekuchengetedza uye kurarama kwevanhu. Achishandisa mutauro unosvikika uye hwaro hwakasimba hwekusimba, Diamond anoongorora kuti sei dzimwe nzanga dzichipunzika pamberi pematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza uye dzimwe dzichikwanisa kuchinjika uye kubudirira.

Munyori anosanganisa nhoroondo, archaeology, ecology uye geopolitics kuongorora zviitiko zvechiratidzo - seMaya, maVikings eGreenland neRwanda yemazuva ano - ichiburitsa mapatani epasirese esarudzo dzakabatanidzwa. Kupunzika Iko kuverenga kwakakosha uye kunotsamwisa kunokoka muverengi kuti afunge nezveramangwana renharaunda yedu takatarisana nematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza uye sarudzo dzatinoita - kana kutadza kuita.

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16. Kuzvibata: Biology yevanhu panguva Yedu Yakanakisisa uye Yakaipisisa 59483l

A monumental synthesis yehunhu hwevanhu muchiedza chebiology, Behave: Human Biology pane Zvakanakisa uye Zvakaipisisa, kubva kune neuroscientist Robert Sapolsky, rakabudiswa muna 2017 uye rave chirevo chinosungirwa kune chero munhu ari kutsvaga kunzwisisa kuti nei tichiita sezvatinoita. Nekudzika kwesainzi uye kurondedzera nyaya, Sapolsky inotsvaga zvinhu zvinoumba maitiro edu-kubva pamafungiro anomuka masekondi pamberi pechiito kune genetic, tsika, uye evolutionary pesvedzero yakaunganidzwa pamusoro pemireniyamu.

Sapolsky inoburitsa zvakajeka cerebral yakaoma, hormonal uye social mechanisms inotsanangura zvose tsitsi dzevanhu uye chisimba. Zvibate zvako Inonakidza uye inoburitsa pachena kuverenga, iyo inokoka muverengi kuti afungisise pamusoro pekuzvisarudzira, tsitsi, hunhu uye izvo chaizvo zvinotiita vanhu.

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15. 3x5t67

Inyanzvi yesainzi ngano ine mweya wakadzama wemunhu, udza mashoko, rakanyorwa naCarl Sagan, rakabudiswa muna 1985 uye rava bhuku rinogara richitaurwa nezvesayenzi, kutenda, uye nzvimbo yevanhu mumatenga. Kubatanidza kuomarara kwesainzi uye kufungidzira kwakajeka, Sagan anotaura nyaya yaDr. Ellie Arroway, musayendisiti weSETI anotora chiratidzo kubva munzvimbo yakadzika-kusangana kunogona kuchinja zvachose maonero edu pachedu.

Nezwi rimwechete rinokurudzira uye rinoratidzira rairatidza mabasa ake esainzi akakurumbira, Sagan anoongorora madingindira akadai sekutsvaga hupenyu hwakangwara, miganhu yeruzivo uye kupokana pakati pekufunga nekutenda. Iyo nyaya yakagadziridzwa bhaisikopo muna 1997, mufirimu rinorumbidzwa rine Jodie Foster, uyo akabata zvine hungwaru chinangwa chebasa. udza mashoko Iko kuverenga kunonakidza, kunonakidza uye kunokatyamadza, uko kunotikoka kuti titarise zvakasikwa - uye mukati medu - nekushamisika, kusava nechokwadi uye tariro.

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14. Humble Pi: Kana Masvomhu Akatadza Munyika Chaiyo 1k6742

Chiverengero chinonakidza uye chinovhura maziso nezve zvikanganiso zvemasvomhu izvo zvakaumba-kana kushandura zvakashata-nyika chaiyo, Humble Pi: Kana Masvomhu Akatadza Munyika Chaiyo, ivo Matt Parker, yakabudiswa muna 2019 uye yakakurumidza kukunda ruzhinji nekuseka kwayo uye nyaya dzinoda kuziva. Kubva pakuputsika mabhiriji kuenda kusoftware glitches uye nenjodzi sarudzo dzemari, bhuku rinoratidza kuti kunyangwe zvikanganiso zvidiki zvenhamba zvinogona sei kuva nemhedzisiro mikuru.

Parker inosanganisa ruzivo rwemasvomhu neinoreruka, inobata toni, ichiita kuti masvomhu asangonzwisisa chete, asi anonakidza zvechokwadi. Humble Pi imhemberero yekukanganisa - uye chiyeuchidzo chekuti munyika chaiyo, masvomhu ane simba rakawandisa kuti urege kufuratira.

Zvinosuruvarisa, bhuku racho harisati rava neshanduro muchiPutukezi.

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13. Kusikwa Kusina Kukwana 2y1y2n

Yakanyorwa neBrazilian physicist, astronomer uye purofesa Marcelo Gleiser, Zvisikwa Zvisina Kukwana yakatanga kubudiswa muna 2010. Vachionekwa nevakawanda serimwe remabhuku aGleiser akanakisa ezvesainzi, mariri munyori anoongorora zvakasiyana uye hukama hwemukati pakati pechadenga, hupenyu uye zvakasikwa.

Mubhuku, Gleiser anobvisa ngano huru yesainzi yekuMadokero nehuzivi: hunhu ihwohwo hunotongwa nekukwana. Nyanzvi yefizikisi yekuBrazil inogara muUS inopokanawo nehurukuro yevasingadaviri kuvapo kwaMwari, vakaita saRichard Dawkins, vachiratidza kuti sainzi hairatidzi kuti Mwari haako.

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12. Dambudziko rekugadzirisa 6o2133

Kuongorora kwakajeka uye nekukasira kwezvinetso zvetsika dzehungwaru hwekugadzira, Dambudziko rekugadzirisa: Kudzidza kweMichina uye Hunhu Hwevanhu, ivo Brian Christian, yakabudiswa muna 2020 uye yakakurumidza kuzvisimbisa sekuverenga kwakakosha kune chero munhu ari kutsvaga kunzwisisa njodzi uye mabasa anosanganisirwa mukufambisira mberi AI. Iri bhuku rinotarisa dambudziko guru rekubatanidza masisitimu ekudzidza muchina nehunhu hwevanhu — hunyanzvi, huzivi, uye dambudziko rakadzika remunhu.

Mukristu anotaura nyaya dzechokwadi dzesainzi, mainjiniya, uye vanofunga vachiedza kudzivirira maalgorithms kubva pakudzidza kusarura kwakaipisisa munharaunda. Dambudziko rekugadzirisa inosanganisa sainzi, tsika uye kutaura nyaya kuratidza kuti sezvo michina inova yakasununguka, basa rekuvaronga kuti vaite zvakanaka rinowedzera kuoma - uye rakakosha kune ramangwana redu.

Bhuku racho harisati rava neshanduro muchiPutukezi.

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11. Mhirizhonga 105r5j

James Gleick ndomumwe wevanyori vane simba zvikuru vekuNorth America mundima yemabhuku esainzi akanangana neruzhinji. In mhirizhonga, rimwe remabasa ake anozivikanwa uye rakatanga kudhindwa muna 2008, Gleick anoongorora zvakavanzika ki kwesainzi yeChaos.

Mubasa iri rekunyora sainzi, munyori anopa chikamu chepamusoro-soro chesainzi chine nyasha dzakakwana uye nemazvo zvekuti chero muverengi achakwanisa kunzwisisa sainzi seri kwekunaka kwepasi rakatitenderedza. Akavhoterwa mutengesi nebepanhau The New York Times, Nyonganiso ibhuku rinotyisa pamusoro pezvinoita seramangwana refizikisi.

Sezvineiwo, chinyorwa chechiPutukezi chinonetsa kuwana, uye chinyorwa chekutanga muChirungu chiri iyo nzira inosvikika yekutarisa basa iri.

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10. Freakonomics 5m623v

Iine subtitle "Iyo Yakavanzika uye Isingatarisirwe Diti rezvese Zvinotikanganisa", Freakonomics rakanga riri bhuku rekutanga risiri remanyepo renyanzvi dzezvehupfumi Steven Levitt uye mutori wenhau Stephen J Dubner. Basa racho rakatanga kubudiswa muna 2005, rakatengeswa mamiriyoni mana emakopi pakupera kwa4 uye rinoramba richiwedzerwa zvakanyanya kusvika nhasi.

Iri bhuku rinobatanidza zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana senge pop tsika, sainzi yemagariro uye hupfumi mukuyedza kutsanangura misimboti yehupfumi nenzira inonakidza uye inonakidza, pasina kuneta kumuverengi. Pakati payo, mharidzo huru ye Freakonomics ndeyekuti hupfumi ndiko kudzidza kwekukurudzira, kwete nhamba.

Mutengo: Paperback (R $ 52,16), Mutsa (R $ 27,44)

9. Muviri Unotaura 6bv1a

Yakanyorwa na Pierre Weill e Roland Tompakow uye nekadikidiki "Mutauro wakanyarara wekutaura usiri wekutaura", Muviri unotaura Yakabudiswa muna 1986, asi inoramba iripo uye yakakurumbira zvikuru.

Mubhuku rekunyora, rine nyore uye rakananga kunyora uye rakazadzwa nemifananidzo kubatsira kunzwisisa pfungwa huru, basa rinotarisana nesainzi yemutauro wemuviri. Kutanga, vanyori vanoongorora misimboti yepasi pevhu inotonga nekutungamira mutumbi. Zvino, zvichibva pamisimboti iyi, matauriro, miitiro nezviito zvemuviri zvinoonekwa, muhunhu, zvitaera kana nzira itsva, dzinoratidza manzwiro, pfungwa, kana zvinzvimbo zvemukati.

Mutengo: Paperback (R $ 55,63), Mutsa (R $ 28,88)

8. Muvengi Anouraya: Hondo Yedu paMajemusi Anouraya 6h4i4l

Inobatanidzwa ki kwezviitiko zvinotarisa kurwisa zvirwere zvinotapukira, Muvengi Anouraya: Hondo Yedu Kurwisa Majemusi Anouraya, kubva kuvatori venhau Michael T. Osterholm e Mark Olshaker, yakabudiswa muna 2017 uye yakawana mukurumbira pasi rose panguva yeCOVID-19 denda. Richishandisa mutauro wakananga uye unowanikwa, bhuku rinofumura njodzi chaidzo dzinokonzerwa nedenda kuvanhu uye nekukasira kwekugadzirira kwesainzi nezvematongerwo enyika.

Munyori anosanganisa nhoroondo dzekubuda kwechokwadi nekuongorora kwehunyanzvi, zvichiratidza kuti mavhairasi nemabhakitiriya zvinoramba zvisingafungidzirwe uye zvinouraya zvinotyisidzira. Muvengi Anofa kuverenga kwakakosha uye kunotyisa kunokoka muverengi kuti anzwisise kutadza kwehurongwa hwehutano hwepasi rose uye kukosha kwesainzi mukudzivirira kumuvengi asingaoneki akatipoteredza.

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7. Artificial Intelligence 6d3k5y

Kutarisa kwakajeka uye kunoratidza maitiro epasirese tekinoroji, Artificial Intelligence: Simba reChina, Silicon Valley uye New World Order, ivo Kai-Fu Lee, yakabudiswa muna 2018 uye ikava chirevo mukukakavadzana pamusoro peiyo geopolitical uye hupfumi remangwana reAI. Aimbove mukuru wehofori dzakadai Google e Microsoft muAsia, Lee anobatanidza ruzivo rwake pachake nekuongorora kwakapinza kupenda mufananidzo wemakwikwi e teknolojia pakati peUnited States neChina.

Munyori anokurukura kuti AI iri kuumba sei basa, misika, uye nzanga, uye inopa mhinduro kumatambudziko emagariro eakakura-akawanda otomatiki. Artificial intelligence Izvo zvakakosha kuverenga kuti unzwisise kwete tekinoroji pachayo, asiwo mutambo wesimba uri kutora chimiro muzana ramakore rechi21 rakatenderedza.

Mutengo: Paperback (R $ 51,17), Mutsa (R $ 52,16)

6. Kufamba Kwechidhakwa 32594e

Ongororo inonakidza yebasa remukana muhupenyu hwedu, Kufamba Kwechidhakwa: Mukana Unozivisa Hupenyu Hwedu Sei, nenyanzvi yefizikisi uye munyori Leonard Mlodinow, yakabudiswa muna 2008 uye yakave yakatengeswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekusvikirwa kwayo uye kufunga-kufunga maitiro kune zvisina tsarukano. Achishandisa mienzaniso kubva kuhupenyu hwemazuva ese, kubva mune zvehupfumi kusvika kumitambo, Mlodinow anoratidza kuti zvingani zvesarudzo zvatinoita-uye kubudirira kana kukundikana kwatinosangana nako-zvinoumbwa zvakanyanya nemukana pane kufunga kana kugona.

Mlodinow anoshandisa pfungwa dzinobva pakugona dzidziso nenhamba kuratidza kuti tinowanzonyengedzwa sei nemasikirwo edu pachedu pakubata nekusava nechokwadi. Kufamba Kwechidhakwa kuverenga kunonakidza uye kunovhura maziso kunopikisa zvatinotenda pamusoro pekutonga, rombo rakanaka, uye kufungidzira munyika ine mhirizhonga.

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5.Cosmos 16c45

Zvinofungwa nevakawanda basa remusayendisiti Carl Sagan, Cosmos yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1980 kuti ienderane neyakaomesesa nhepfenyuro yeTV (yakagamuchira shanduro itsva yeterevhizheni pasi pemutsivi waSagan, Neil deGrasse Tyson) Carl Sagan akanga ari sainzi ane mukurumbira, nyanzvi yefizikisi, biologist, nyanzvi yekuongorora nyeredzi uye astrophysicist uyo akazvipira basa rake resainzi kusimudzira sainzi, kuitira kurerutsa pfungwa dzakaoma kuti munhu wese anzwisise.

Zvose bhuku uye nhevedzano inoongorora kufambirana kwesainzi nebudiriro. Nenzira yakapfava asi ine simba, Sagan anotikoka kuti tiwane zvishamiso zveChisiko uye tiburitse zvakavanzika zvaro, zvichiratidza kuti, sekutaura kunoita chirevo chokuti: “Pane zvakawanda zvikuru pakati penyika nedenga kupfuura zviroto zvedu zvisina maturo zvouzivi”.

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4. The Udyire Gene b1555

Iri basa nderimwe rekare zvekare zve Richard Dawkins, asi richiri kufarirwa nanhasi sezvazvaiva muna 1976. Dawkins inyanzvi yezvemagariro evanhu uye evolutionary biologist anozivikanwa muzvikamu zvesainzi kuti asingatendi kuti kuna Mwari ane hutsinye uye “anonyanyisa mune zvesainzi”, achiramba chero imwe nzira yekutaura kune imwe nyaya kunze kwenzira yesainzi. .

Em The Udyire Gene, Dawkings anoshandisa pfungwa yekuti majini - iwo ekutanga mamorekuru ezvisikwa zvipenyu zvine DNA - ane hudyire zvakanyanya uye anoshandisa zvisikwa chete semotokari kuparadzira hupenyu hwazvo, nekudaro kutsanangura hunhu huri seri kwemaitiro ekushanduka-shanduka.

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3. Dambudziko reMiviri Mitatu 6a1x52

Rimwe remabhuku anonyanya kufarirwa emazuva ano sainzi fiction, Dambudziko reMiviri Mitatu, nemunyori wokuChina CixinLiu, yakabudiswa muna 2006 uye yakawana mukurumbira pasi rose apo yakakunda Hugo Mubayiro weBest Novel muna 2015. Kubatanidza theoretical physics, Chinese history uye cosmic fungidziro, bhuku rinotanga trilogy inoisa vanhu vakatarisana nepamusoro-soro budiriro yevatorwa - uye existential dilemmas akakodzera denga.

Muchimiro chikuru chevanyori vakaita saArthur C. Clarke, Liu anoronga rondedzero inochinjana pakati peChinese Cultural Revolution uye ramangwana rinotyisidzirwa nemasimba asinganzwisisiki. Iro basa rakagadziridzwa muna 2024 kune akateedzana ne Netflix, yakagadzirwa nevagadziri ve Game of Zvigaro zvoumambo, kuunza chadenga chayo chakaoma kuhwindo. Dambudziko reMiviri Mitatu Iko kuverenga kwemuoni uye kunodenha kunoshandura sainzi yakaoma kuita zvinyorwa zveepic.

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2. Nhoroondo Pfupi Yenguva 6x134x

Rimwe remabasa ane simba zvikuru ekupedzisira genius physicist Stephen Hawking, Nhoroondo Pfupi Yenguva, rakatanga kubudiswa muna 1988 uye nderimwe remabhuku esainzi ane mukurumbira pasi rose. Mune iri basa rinonakidza uye rinowanikwa kune veruzhinji, Hawking anotora muverengi parwendo kuburikidza nekwakabva uye nekusimudzira kweChisiko.

Nemaitiro akafanana e Carl Sagan, Hawking anobata pfungwa dzakadai seDzidziso yehukama mune isiri-tekinoroji fomati inopa kuverenga kuri nyore uye kunobata chero munhu anoda kuziva nezvenyaya yacho.

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1. Kwakabva Zvisikwa j26

Pano isu tine rimwe (kana risiri "guru") remabasa ekuchinja zvakanyanya munhoroondo yesainzi, Kwakabva Zvisikwa, ivo Charles Darwin, rakabudiswa muna 1859 uye rakachinja zvikuru manzwisisiro atinoita upenyu Panyika. Nekujeka uye kudzika, Darwin anopa dzidziso yekusarudzwa kwezvisikwa, achitsanangura kuti marudzi anoshanduka sei nekufamba kwenguva kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kune zvakatipoteredza.

Darwin anosanganisa kutarisisa, humbowo hwesimba uye kufunga zvine musoro kupa chiono chinobatanidza chezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Kwakabva Zvisikwa Kuverenga kwakakosha kuti, pamusoro pekucherekedza kuzvarwa kwebiology yemazuva ano yekushanduka-shanduka, inoramba ichimutsa nharo dzesainzi, dzehuzivi uye dzetsika kusvika nhasi.

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BONUS: Maruva eAlgernon 4y49s

Pano tine bhuku renganonyorwa, asi risingatadzi kubata pfungwa dzakakosha maererano nezvinokonzeresa Sainzi pahupenyu hwedu nemagariro edu. Rimwe remabasa anonyanya kunakidza uye asingagumi esainzi fiction, Maruva eAlgernon, ivo Daniel Keyes, yakabudiswa muna 1966 uye yakabata zvizvarwa nekunzwa kwayo kwakadzama (kuva nekugadziriswa munhau dzakasiyana-siyana, kunyange muchikamu che "The Simpsons"). Iri kutaurwa muchimiro chedhayari, bhuku rinotevera Charlie Gordon, murume akaremara munjere uyo anoedzwa nesainzi kuti awedzere kungwara kwake - maitirwo akafanana akaitwa pagonzo remurabhoritari rainzi Algernon.

Nekufanana kwemanzwiro ekubhadharisa uye kutsoropodza kwemagariro emabasa akafanana Nyika itsva inoyemurika naAldous Huxley, Keyes anosanganisa sainzi nevanhu kuti vaongorore madingindira akadai setsika dzesainzi, tsitsi, kuzivikanwa, uye chirevo chechokwadi chenjere. Maruva eAlgernon chiverengero chinofamba uye chine mufungo chinodenha muverengi kuti atarise patsva maonere avo ekugona, chiremera, uye kukosha kwechiitiko chemunhu.

Mutengo: Hardcover (R $ 65,92), Mutsa (R $ 21,37)

Rangarira: gara uchirwa nhau dzakaipa, kusanganisira WhatsApp.

Zvakavanzika zvikuru zvetekinoroji zvenguva dzese

Kunobva: NY Times, Mabhuku akanaka

Yakaongororwa na Tiago Rodrigues musi wa 23/05/2025