The 4d1ye
Rimwe DSLR kamera Ndiyo mhando yekamera iri nyore kuona nekuti yakakura. Inogona kushandiswa nemalensi akasiyana uye ine iyo "nyanzvi" kutarisa. Pamusoro pekuve kamera, ine mamwe mabasa akati wandei. 2c5d3v
DSLR chidimbu muChirungu chekuti “Digital Single - Lens Reflex” , iyo mushanduro isina kusimba ingave “Reflection camera through a lens”. Asi chii chakasiyana naye? Uye inoshanda sei?
Pfungwa yekushandisa inotorwa kubva kumafirimu kamera "SLR”. Musiyano pakati pezviviri ndewekuti DSLR iva nedigital sensor (inotsanangurwa netsamba "D"muzita), kurekodha mifananidzo, nepo "SLR” anoshandisa firimu.
Iyo DSLR kamera inoshanda sei 671e
Kuvhiya kunobva pazvikamu zviviri: Iyo kamera muviri uye lens. Nekuda kweizvi, zvinhu zviviri izvi zvinogona kuchinjika zviri nyore, zvichikutendera iwe kuti uve nemalenzi akati wandei uye miviri yekamera. Heino mufananidzo wekunzwisisa marongero ari mukati mekamera:
Kana mwenje uchipinda mukamera, girazi rinoratidzira rinotungamira mwenje kuburikidza nekuona kuburikidza neprism yakakosha inonzi a. pentaprism, iyo yakaiswa mukati mekamera. Izvi zvinopa mutori wemifananidzo maonero akarurama enyaya yacho kuburikidza nechitarisiko. Kana iyo foto inotorwa, girazi rinovhura uye "rinoitisa" mwenje, richibvumira kuti risvike sensor.
Zvimiro zveDSLR 4l4g4y
Iyo sisitimu yemagirazi nemaprisms ndiwo musiyano mukuru wehunyanzvi hwea kamera DSLR, asi mukuita kune humwe hunhu hunoita kuti kamera iwedzere kumberi. Muenzaniso weizvi imhando yemasensa anotora mufananidzo. Aya ma sensors akakura kupfuura anoonekwa mune mamwe makamera edhijitari, ayo anobvumira hukuru hwemhando yemifananidzo uye mabhenefiti munzvimbo dzakaderera-mwenje, semuenzaniso.
Masensor anoshanda se "photosensitive chip" inobata chiedza uye nokudaro inoumba mufananidzo wedhijitari. Pakati pemakamera eDSLR, pane mamwe marudzi emasensa, asi iwo makuru ndeaya: APS e Full Frame.
Iyo sensor Yazara Chimiro ine saizi yemuviri yakakura kupfuura iyo APS, sezvaungaona pamufananidzo uri pamusoro. Izvi zvinobvumira iyo Full Frame sensor kuti itore mamwe mwenje. Kusiyana uku kunobata zvakananga kunaka kwemufananidzo uye kukosha kwemakamera.
Imwe yemisiyano mikuru pakati pema sensors maviri ichave mune chirimwa factor:
Ichi chinhu chinogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwakananga kwema lenzi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, zvichienderana nehukuru hwe sensor, lenzi dzinotanga kushanda zvakasiyana, dzichichinja kureba kwavo. Mukuita, mune sensor APS, lens haikwanisi kutora mufananidzo wakazara sezvinobvira pane sensor Yazara Chimiro.
Heino kuenzanisa kwehurongwa hwemamwe mapoinzi pakati pemasensa maviri:
Full Frame: 237130
- Sensor ine saizi yakakura yemuviri, iyo inobvumira kuti itore mwenje wakawanda neyakafanana aperture mamiriro uye APS sensor kumhanya;
- Higher image resolution;
- Lower noise index.
APS: 6y216a
- Hune chinhu chacho chirimwa;
- Inowedzera ruzha pamwero;
- Iyo diki sensor inobvumira vanogadzira kuderedza mutengo wekupedzisira wemidziyo.
Pamusoro pe, DSLR inopa akawanda akawanda ekugadzirisa mikana pane yakajairwa kamera. Iwo ma lenses zvakare ane zvirinani kuvaka mhando uye akasiyana maficha. Uyu mukana wakakura, sezvo lenzi yega yega ine hunhu hwayo uye inogona kuendesa chaiyo mafoto.
Somuenzaniso, the wide-angle lenzi Vane makona akafara kwazvo mukugadzira kwavo.
As standard lenzi Ndivo vane makona ari pedyo nekutarisa kwevanhu uye vasina kukanganisa kwemaonero.
As tele lenzi Ivo vane makona akasimba uye vakakwana pakutora mafoto kubva kure, ivo vanowanzoshandiswa mumitambo!
Mabasa 29372r
Manual control yezvirongwa zvemufananidzo 4g6o54
Iyo DSLR kamera inobvumira kudzora kwakadzama kwezvirongwa. Kubva pairi unogona kudzora izvo zvavanodaidza kuti "pikicha katatu": ISO, aperture uye kumhanya.
ISO ndiyo kunzwa kwe sensor kuchiedza. Kudzika kwenhamba, kuderera uku kunzwisiswa. Muchiitiko ichi, chiedza chakawanda chinodiwa kuti mufananidzo uve wakajeka. Kana iyo ISO yakakwira, kunzwisiswa kunowedzera uye zvinokwanisika kutora chiitiko kunyangwe nechiedza chidiki. Nekudaro, kana iyo ISO yakanyanya kukwirira, ruzha runoonekwa mumufananidzo.
Kuvhura kunopindura zvakananga saizi iyo diaphragm inoita kuti ivepo kuti mwenje upinde muDSLR kamera. Kuvhura kunopimwa ne F-Stop kana kuti “f/X”. Iyi nhamba inosiyana zvichienderana nelenzi. The mukuru the F-Stop, kaburi kadiki uye chiedza chishoma chinopinda nepadiaphragm. Iyo yakadzikira iyo nhamba, ruzivo rushoma rwaunotora. Uye iwe unogona kuita iyo yakasviba mhedzisiro pamufananidzo.
Speed inoreva iyo nguva iyo shutter yekamera yakavhurwa kuti ipinde chiedza. Iyi nguva inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemikana yeumwe neumwe DSLR kamera. Kumhanya kwevhavha kunogona kukurumidza, kupfura pa1/8.000th yesekondi, kana kunonoka, kutora maminetsi mashoma kuvhara. Iyo yakakwira yekumhanya, iyo yakanyanya kuomeswa mufananidzo. Low speed inosiya mapikicha ane pfungwa yekufamba.
Wakawana ese aya marongero uye mikana yakati tsigiro? Usanetseke. Makamera mazhinji DSLR huya nemamodhi anogadzirisa ese masetting otomatiki.
Mamwe mamodhi anonangana nezvidzidzo izvo vakawanda vakatorwa mifananidzo: nzvimbo, mitambo, mifananidzo, uye kunyange chikafu pane mamwe mamodheru. Iyo modhi yekusarudza inobatsira avo vari kutora mifananidzo kana kutora mafirimu. Ingochinja kamera yako kune yakanyanya kukodzera modhi uye zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.
Usangotora mapikicha. Itawo mavhidhiyo! 2m5nq
Ehe! Zvinogoneka rekodha mavhidhiyo pamhando iyi yekamera. Uye zvichienderana nekumisikidzwa kwako uye lenzi, mavhidhiyo anogona kugadzirwa ane “cinematic” aesthetics, ane iyo yakasviba kumashure.
Hunhu hwemavhidhiyo kubva kamera DSLR zvinogona kukushamisa iwe, semamwe mamodheru anorekodha mu4K, senge Canon SL3 and the Nikon D7500, asi huwandu hwakawanda hwemhando dzichiri kurekodha mukati HD kana Full HD. Kana iwe uri kufunga nezve basa se videographer, YouTuber uye musiki wezvemukati muzhinji, kamera DSLR ichakupa mhedzisiro yakanaka.
Vamwe DSLR vari kunetsekawo nezve audio, sezvo, mumhando dzakawanda, pane mukana wekushandisa a maikorofoni yekunze, izvo zvinoita kuti mhando yako yekuteerera iwedzere hunyanzvi.
Shandisa accessories! 3g2n58
Pasina mubvunzo, the DSLR vane akati wandei zvakasiyana accessories izvo zvinogona kukubatsira iwe kugadzira anonakidza mafoto nemavhidhiyo. Kazhinji, the DSLR kamera inosanganisira kuenderana, iyo inonzi a shoe, uye inoshanda segomo rine magetsi pamusoro pekamera.
Ichi chigadzirwa chinowanzoshandiswa kunze kupenya: nayo iwe unogona kuve nekutonga kukuru pamusoro pemifananidzo yakatorwa munzvimbo dzakadzika-mwenje. Uyezve, sezvo iri kunze kwekamera, inogona kushandiswa pamakona akasiyana pane iyo yakavakirwa-mukati flash ingabvumira, kuvhura nzvimbo yezvimwe zvekugadzira zvinyorwa.
Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa zveiyo DSLR kamera 2t501v
Kuwedzera kune ese mabhenefiti atotaurwa muzvinyorwa, heano mamwe mashoma anogona kuita kuti iwe usarudze uye uzive kana zvakakodzera kuisa mari mukhamera seizvi:
Kubatsirwa: 84j2i
- Robust yemukati marongero ekudzora;
- kuchinja lenses;
- Kune mamodheru akakosha ane mutengo wemakwikwi uchienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi emakamera.
Kukanganisa: 4bt6o
- Kutakurika kunogona kuve kwakaoma, sezvo dzinenge dzese DSLRs dzakakura uye dzakakura;
- Vanokwezva kutarisisa kwakawanda;
- Mitengo yemalensi uye zvishongedzo zvakakwirira.
Tsvaga 4 inoshamisa DSLR makamera 2z3rs
Isu tinonyora 4 brand kamera Nikon uye Canon, iyo huru pamusika weDSLR, saka unogona kutarisa uye kudzidza zvishoma pamusoro pavo.
Canon EOS Mupanduki SL3 5p596s
A Canon EOS SL3 iCanon's flagship yekupinda-level kamera. Inopfura mu4K, ine chiedza chepamusoro uye chakabatana. Pamusoro pezvo, ine Wi-Fi uye Bluetooth, iyo inokutendera kuti ubatanidze kune mbozhanhare yako kuti ugovane zvabuda paunenge uchitora mifananidzo.
Canon EOS 80D: 306b60
A Canon 80D rave mudiwa wevatori venhau vane makumi mana neshanu autofocus point uye 45 megapixel CMOS mufananidzo sensor (APS-C).
Nikon D3500: 1a5z2x
A Nikon D3500 inounza imwe ergonomic dhizaini uye inonakidza mabasa akadai seyakafanotsanangurwa mafoto modes ane anowanikwa mafirita, anoyeuchidza nezve Instagram sarudzo.
Nikon D5600 w2663
A Nikon D5600 inoita kudzvanya 970 pane imwe bhatiri charge. Uyezve, ine a timelapse yakavakirwa-mukati uye iyo nyowani yekugovera mafoto system pakati pemuchina nenharembozha, iyo Snapbridge.
Mamwe marudzi emakamera 6472m
Kuwedzera kune DSLR, kune mamwe marudzi emakamera ane zvawo zvakanakira:
Compact 2q6d5t
Izvi zvinowanzo kuve nyore kushandisa, nerubatsiro rwemodhi inogadzirisa iyo kamera gadziriso otomatiki. A Sony Cybershot W800 Iyo inozivikanwa kwazvo compact kamera. Vanodanwa zvakare kuti "point-n-pfuti” (nongedza uye tinya). - Iwo madiki muhukuru uye ane mashoma marongero ekuchinja.
Superzoom 6k3q3y
A Cyber-Shot DSC-HX400VAS muenzaniso we super zoom. Aya makamera ane "chiso" chakafanana neDSLRs uye anopa iyo "professional toni". Ivo vane zoom ine simba uye kugona kushandura mamwe marongero. Nekudaro, iyo fomati ine zvimwe zvipimo zvakadai se: akagadzika lenzi, mashoma apertures uye madiki sensors.
Mirrorless 4r6r35
A Nikon z7 iri kamera mirrorless (pasina girazi). Iyi mhando yekamera ine muviri usina kuoma kwemagirazi, seDSLRs. Iyi mhando yekamera inoshanda nemagetsi mufananidzo kuona. Naizvozvo, hazvigoneke kuona chaizvo izvo lens iri kuona. Nekudaro, iyi mhando yekamera iri kuvandudza zvakanyanya uye kune mamodheru epamusoro zvakanyanya maererano nekumisikidzwa uye mhando yemufananidzo.
Action makamera 6a4v69
A GoPro HERO 8 Nhema, semimwe mienzaniso yemakamera echiito, yakave yakakurumbira kune yakaoma kudzikamisa system, sezvo yakaitwa kuti ishande mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa. Vane kumira kwakanaka, kutakurika uye akawanda ma accessories. Hunhu hwekurekodha hwawedzera nemodhi yega yega yakatangwa ine tarisiro yekutorwa kwevhidhiyo.
Kana iwe uchida kutora mafoto akanaka uye kugadzira mavhidhiyo emhando yepamusoro, DSLR kamera inogona kukubatsira zvakanyanya. Zvimiro zvaro zviri kuita nyore uye kune zvisingaverengeki mikana yezvishongedzo. Hauna chokwadi kuti ndeipi kamera yekusarudza? Isu tinonyora iyo 16 akanakisa mafoto makamera (yemhando dzakasiyana) kuti iwe utore zvinoshamisa mafoto nemavhidhiyo.
