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China yapfuura (21), the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) yakatanga mhosva yeantitrust mukati New Jersey Federal Court Against the apuro. Mhosva iyi inopomera hofori yetekinoroji yekutanga kutonga zvisiri pamutemo muchikamu che smartphone, kusasanganisa vanokwikwidza uye kushandisa zvisirizvo simba rayo remusika kutora mari kubva kune vatengi. 1m1b6h
Apple inobatana nemamwe makambani makuru etekinoroji akatarisana nemhosva dzakafanana muUS, kusanganisira Meta, Google e Amazon. Mushure mekuburitswa kwenhau, Apple migove yakadonha 3,37% paNasdaq muNew York.
Mhosva yekurambidza makwikwi 22335n
O US Department of Justice (DOJ), yakabatana nemagweta gumi nematanhatu enyika nedunhu, inopomera Apple nezvemaitiro anokonzeresa kuwedzera mitengo yePhones yevatengi nevagadziri, nekudaro ichisimbisa kuvimba kwevashandisi pamidziyo yavo.
Maererano neshoko, the bigtech ari kupomerwa nekusarudza kuisa zvisungo zvibvumirano kune vanogadzira uye kudzikisira kuwana kune zvakakosha zvefoni maficha, mune zano rekutadzisa makwikwi mumusika.
"Apple inoshandisa simba rayo rekubvisa mari yakawanda kubva kune vatengi, vanogadzira, vanogadzira zvemukati, maartist, vabudisi, mabhizinesi madiki, uye vatengesi, pakati pevamwe," DOJ yakanyora.
Iyo DOJ yakaburitsawo rondedzero yezvikonzero nei kambani iri kumhan'arwa, ona:
- Monopoly mumusika we smartphone: Dhipatimendi reUnited States reJustice (DOJ) rinopomera Apple nekugadzira monopoly mumusika we smartphone.
- Chishoma ruzivo neasiri-brand smartwatches: Apple inoshoropodzwa nekupa yakashata iPhone ruzivo kana uchishandisa asiri-Apple smartwatches.
- Zvinorambidzwa paSuper Apps: Iyo kambani inodzikamisa kushanda kwema super apps seWeChat uye KakaoTalk pa iPhone.
- Zvipingamupinyi kana uchishandisa Cloud Gaming uye kutenderera: Iyo DOJ inotaura kuti Apple inoita kuti zviome kana kudzivirira mitambo yemakore uye masevhisi ekutepfenyura kubva mukumhanya pa iPhone.
- Kuganhurirwa kwedhijitari wallet: Apple inopomerwa kurambidza kushandiswa kwewallet yedhijitari kunze kweApple Wallet pa iPhone.
- Matambudziko nemameseji pakati pePhones neAndroids: Nyaya ye "green bubbles" muMessage, iyo inoratidza yakaderera meseji ruzivo paunenge uchitaurirana nemidziyo yeAroid.
- App Store Fees uye Makomisheni: Apple inobhadharisa mari yakakwira uye makomisheni pamapurogiramu akatorwa kubva kuApp Store, pamwe nekutenga mukati meapp.
- Zvirambidzo pane vanogadzira uye matekinoroji matsva: Mhosva dzekuti Apple inoodza moyo vanogadzira kubva pakupa maapplication matsva uye inotadzisa kutorwa kwematekinoroji matsva.
- Yakaganhurirwa Apple Watch Kuenderana: Iyo Apple Watch inoshanda chete nePhones, iyo inoonekwa seyanopesana nemakwikwi maitiro.
- Kusabatanidzwa kwedzimwe nzira dzekubhadhara: Iyo kambani inovhara dzimwe nzira dzekubhadhara mukati memaapps kuwedzera kune yayo yekubhadhara system.
- Zvakasarudzika uye zvinopesana nemakwikwi marongero: Iyo DOJ inopomera Apple kutora mitemo inodzikamisa makwikwi uye inorambidza kusarudzwa kwevatengi.
- Chengetedzo uye kuvanzika paApp Store: Mibvunzo pamusoro pekuti Apple inogona kuenderera mberi nevetting maapplication ekuchengetedza uye kuvanzika pasina kuisa maitiro ekurwisa makwikwi.
Imwe neimwe yemapoinzi aya inomiririra chikamu chemhosva irikuenderera mberi uye inoratidza kunetseka kweDOJ nezve maitiro eApple uye maitiro avo pamusika wehunyanzvi. Tarisa vhidhiyo yakagadzirwa neThe Verge kuti unzwisise zviri nani nyaya yacho:
Impact pamusika uye vatengi 5g5r
Kwemakore, Apple yakapindura kutyisidzira kwemakwikwi nekuisa nhevedzano yemitemo ye'Whac-A-Mole' uye zvirambidzo zvechibvumirano izvo zvakabvumira Apple kuburitsa mitengo yakakwira kubva kuvatengi, kubhadharisa mari dzepamusoro kune vanogadzira uye vagadziri, uye kudzvinyirira dzimwe nzira dzemakwikwi. yeanokwikwidza tekinoroji."
Jonathan Kanter, Mukuru weDOJ's Antitrust Division, mune chirevo.
Nemakwikwi akaderedzwa, musika monopolization inogona kukanganisa vatengi zvakananga, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwemitengo ye smartphone neapp kupfuura zvinotarisirwa pamusika. Izvi zvine simba zvinotungamira mukumira kwemusika, kudzikisira hunyanzvi uye sarudzo dziripo kune vashandisi, pamwe nekutadzisa kukura kwemabhizinesi madiki.
Kwemakore, vanogadzira maapp eApple's iOS vakaratidza kusagutsikana neyakavharika uye kazhinji opaque chimiro chepuratifomu.
Developer kusagutsikana pamwe iOS papuratifomu 1x4v41
Makambani ane mukurumbira akaita seSpotify, anopa masevhisi ekubhadhara anobhadharwa, anotarisana nemamiriro akaiswa neApple anoda kuti vape gumi neshanu kusvika makumi matatu muzana epurofiti yekuita kuti maapplication avo awanikwe paApp Store. Uyezve, Apple inopa maapplication ayo anokwikwidza zvakananga nevamwe anowanikwa muchitoro chayo, iyo chete inotenderwa nekambani kurodha pamidziyo yeIOS, pasi pechikonzero chekuchengetedza.
Iyi tsika yakawedzera kusavimbana pakati pevagadziri, zvichimutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pekuwana musika wakanaka.
Mumushumo wa2020, komiti diki yakaratidza kuti Apple ine simba rekutonga pamusoro pekugoverwa kwemaapuro paIOS. Mukupindura, vamiriri vemitemo vakurudzira mitemo yakaita seOpen App Markets Act uye American Innovation uye Choice Online Act, nechinangwa chekudzivirira mapuratifomu akaita seApple kufarira zvigadzirwa zvavo pamusoro pevanokwikwidza.
Nekudaro, anopfuura makore maviri mushure mekuunzwa kwezvikumbiro zvemutemo izvi, hapana kana mumwe wavo akavhota mudare reparamende yeimwe kamuri yeCongress.
Matambudziko eMutemo eDOJ achipokana neTech Giants 31z64
Europe yakaratidza hutungamiriri hwepasi rose mukuyedza kudzora makambani makuru ehunyanzvi, achipfuura United States maererano nemutemo weantitrust. Kuburikidza nekuitwa kweDigital Markets Act, European Union yakamisa mitemo mitsva yakagadzirirwa kudzikamisa simba remapuratifomu ane masimba, mazhinji ayo anoshanda neApple.
Kutanga mwedzi uno, chiitiko chakakosha chakasvika apo European Commission yakatemera faindi yemabhiriyoni 1,84 emadhora paApple.
Panguva imwecheteyo, muUnited States, iyo DOJ iri kugadzirira ramangwana riri pedyo rakazara nematambudziko emutemo anosanganisira kupomerwa kwehumwe muchikamu chehunyanzvi. Iyo DOJ iri kupedzisa nharo mumatare edzimhosva pamusoro peGoogle pamusoro pekugovera kwekutsvaga, kunotarisirwa muna Chivabvu, uye inoronga kutanga kutongwa munyaya inosanganisira tekinoroji yeGoogle mukudonha.
Aya mafambiro anoratidza chinangwa chiri kukura chekudzora hofori dzetekinoroji muEurope neUnited States, zvichiratidza kuedza kwepasirese kuve nechokwadi chekuita kwakanaka uye kukwikwidza kwemusika muchikamu chetekinoroji.
Mitemo yekumisa simba remapuratifomu makuru ehunyanzvi 5l546j
Gweta guru reUS, Merrick Garland, akabvuma dambudziko rakatarisana nehurumende mukubata nekambani yehukuru uye zviwanikwa zvakaita seApple, inokosha mabhiriyoni emadhora. Garland akasimbisa kukosha kwekutsaurira zviwanikwa zvehurumende kuchengetedza vagari vemuAmerica, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu apo ivo havakwanise kuzvidzivirira ivo pachavo.
Achipindura kupomerwa, mutauriri weApple akati:
"Inotyisidzira kukosha uye misimboti inosiyanisa zvigadzirwa zveApple mumusika une makwikwi."
Mutauriri weApple Fred Sainz akadzivirira kambani iyi.
Akayambira kuti, kana ikabudirira, mhosva inogona kukanganisa kugona kweApple kugadzira tekinoroji, pamwe nekuisa muenzaniso une njodzi wekupindira kwehurumende mukugadzira tekinoroji.
Sainz akadzokorora kutenda kweApple kuti mhosva haina hwaro pane zvese chokwadi uye mutemo, uye akavimbisa kuti kambani ichadzivirira chinzvimbo chayo nesimba.
Antitrust mutemo unogadzirisa kukanganisa kunokanganisa kurongeka kwehupfumi, kubva kumamiriro ekugadzira kusvika pakugoverwa kwezvinhu kana masevhisi. Aya maitiro anogona kusanganisira, asi asina kugumira kune, nyaya dzakadai semonopolies, zvibvumirano zvekugadzirisa mitengo uye zvimwe zviito zvinokanganisa kukwikwidza kwakanaka mumusika, sekutsanangurwa kwazvino muvhidhiyo iri pasi apa:
Tsvaga zvimwe pamusoro peizvi nedzimwe nhau pa Showmetech TRIO, yako yevhiki tech nhau vatatu:
Onawo 3m6t52
Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital em 22 / 3 / 24.
