Kwakanga kuri kuzvidemba kukuru kuti mamiriyoni evanoda mabhuku ekomiki vakatanga zuva ravo nhasi. John Romita Sr., mutori wemifananidzo ane mukurumbira wemagazini echinyorwa chacho Musashamisika Comics, akafa mumaawa ekutanga aJune 14, aine makore makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu. 26496l
Pakati pemipiro yake mikuru kune muparidzi ndeyekugadzira pamwe chete kwe Wolverine, padivi peachangobva kufa Len Wein, uye mamwe magamba emuNew York, akadai saRomita pachake: pakati pavo pane Mambo wemhosva, Mercenary, Luke Yaiba, uye ane mukurumbira mutsvuku mumakomiki, Mary jane watson, Spider-Man's ion. Iye ndiye akatanga chirevo chekuti: "Ziva, murume mukuru, warova jackpot" mukuonekwa kwake kekutanga mumagazini. Anoshamisa Spider-Man #42.
Taura izvozvo Romita Sr. yaive icon ye Usashamisika Hazvina kana kukwana kutsanangura pesvedzero yaro pavatambi veiyo hofori yevaraidzo. Pamwe chete nemazita akaita saSteve Ditko naJack Kirby, Romita aive nebasa rekuratidza kutaridzika kwemagamba uye villains veCasa das Ideias, kushandura pfungwa dzisina mhosva, semukomana anokwanisa kukwira madziro akatanga kuzvidaidza kuti "Spider-Man", kuita zviratidzo zvetsika dzepop zvakadhindwa mumabhuku ekomiki, mafirimu, mitambo, matoyi uye katuni, izvo zvipfeko zvekambani nhasi.
Kurova kwake kwakashinga uye mitsetse yezviito yakazara nekufamba zvakapa munhu wese aipfuura nepenzura yake hunhu husingakanganisike. Romita vakapinda muzera resirivheri remakomiki eNorth America, nguva yavaiongororwa zvakanyanya kubva kuhurumende yenyika, iyo, ichipesvedzerwa nemafungiro ekuchengetedza, yaida kuti magazini ese anodhindwa muvhu renyika agamuchire mvumo yawo nenzira yechisimbiso. Comics Code Authority (CCA), ine mukurumbira wakashata weComics Authority Chisimbiso.
Kuongorora uku kwakabuda nekuda kwepfungwa dzaFrederic Wertham, chiremba wepfungwa dzevana weku, munyori webhuku rinonzi The Seduction of the Innocents - zita rakashandurwa kubva kwepakutanga, Kunyengedzwa kwevasina mhosva – maanotaura, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuti mabhuku enyambo aikonzeresa hutsotsi hwevana. Asi, mukutariswa kwehurumende kwechiremera, Romita nevamwe vake vakakwanisa kuunza mufaro kuzvizvarwa zvakawanda zvevana nevakuru kupota nyika, nemhaka yezvavakaita zvakanaka pakudhirowa kwakatevedzana.
Kutanga kwenguva 4p39
Asi kubudirira hakuna kuuya nyore kumuimbi weNew York, akaberekwa muna 1930, kubva kuBrooklyn. Kufanana nevanyori vakawanda venguva yake, kutanga basa mushure meHondo Yenyika II kwainyanya kudiwa. Romita akawana zororo rake guru muna 1949, apo Timely Comics - izvo zvaizova Usashamisika makore gare gare - dhirowa rake rakabudiswa (kunyangwe risina kubvumidzwa) mumagazini Captain America, mukomana wepanguva iyoyo wemauto eUnited States ari kurwisana munyika yose.
Mumakumi emakore akatevera, mugadziri akawana mukurumbira nebasa rake raiburitswa mumagazini kubva kune vamwe vaparidzi vadiki, kusvika muna 1965, akadzokera Usashamisika, kuenzanisira gamba remapofu makomiki demolisher, uye imwe nzvimbo yaanofarira yenharaunda arachnid. Kudhirowa kwake mumazita aya, pamusoro pekubatsira mukukura kwemukurumbira nekutengesa, kwakasimudzira zita rekuti. Romita kuboka revagadziri vaizosvika pakuonekwa sevanhu vekare nezvizvarwa zvakavatevera.
Magazini inoyeukwa zvikuru nezita rake haina mubvunzo Amazing Spider-Man, kwaakabatsira pakusikwa kwevanhu vasingaverengeki, kusanganisira vakashata uye vakomana vakanaka, vaizova chikamu chevatambi vemagazini ye "teioso" kusvikira nhasi, se George Stacy, mumwe wevakabatana zvikuru naSpider-Man pakutanga kwebasa rake uye baba veaimbove musikana waPeter, Gwen stacy, munhu akaipa Shocker uye zvataurwa pamusoro apa Mambo wemhosva, villain uye "pedrona" mune shangu kwete chete Spider, asiwo Munhu Asingatyi, the demolisher.
A multifaceted artist 3d4s4b
Uye iyi yakanga isiri iyo chete pesvedzero ye Romita mumagazini ayo akatora rutivi mariri somugadziri. Akabatsirawo pakuedza kuburikidza Stan Lee, mupepeti-mukuru panguva iyoyo uye chiratidzo chisingaperi che Usashamisika, mukubata vaverengi varo zvakakomba, kuvaratidza kwete chete nenzira yekunakidzwa kuburikidza nenyaya dzavo, asiwo kuvaita kuti vazive nezvenyaya uye misoro yenguva iyoyo, senge mafambisirwo mazhinji evadzidzi aiitika muUnited States mose uye. Hondo ine ngwavaira yeVietnam, iyo yakanga ichipisa zvikuru mumakore gumi iwayo.
Kutora rutivi kwakadaro kwakatungamirira Romita kuti anzi muparidzi wemifananidzo dhairekitori mukutanga kwema1970, kwaasina kungotungamira magazini ese aiuya kuzotakura muparidzi, asi akadzidzisawo boka revatengesi vemifananidzo, avo basa ravo raiwanzoitika panguva yekupedzisira. zvigadzirwa zvinoenda kune anodhinda uyezve kune zvenhau. Chikwata ichi chakazodaidzwa nezita remadunhurirwa rekuti “Varwi vaRomita”, nekuda kwekugona kwavo kuchengetedza magazini panguva yekunonoka uye kuaisa mumaoko nemeso eruzhinji munguva yakarekodhwa.
Kubva panguva iyoyo kusvika kumakore ekupedzisira ebasa rake rekushanda, mugadziri weNew York aive neruoko rwake mukuzvarwa kwemamwe mavara mazhinji kubva kuCasa das Ideias, senge. Punisher, kutsoropodza kwezvombo uye hutsinye hwemapurisa uye kunoratidza kukanganisa kwepfungwa kwakave nehondo pavarwi vakanga vachidzoka kubva kunyika yeAsia, uye Wolverine, kwaakaita chishamiso chechokwadi nokuchinja murume mupfupi akanga akapfeka yero, ane nzeve dzakati chechetere, kuva muparidziwo zvake wechitatu mumagazini. Incredible Hulk, mune zviri nhasi, rimwe remagamba anonyanya kufarirwa uye ane pundutso ebhuku rekomiki. Izvi zviri kungotaura zvimwe zvezvakawanda zveRomita kune panorama Nerd zvazvino.
Pasinei nezera rake, akaramba achidhirowa v5m72
Muna 1996, John Romita Sr. akasiya chinzvimbo chake pamuparidzi kuti atore izvo zvaakadaidza kuti "semi-retirement", asi kunyangwe asina kushanda zvakananga mune chero chinyorwa, akaramba achishingairira mundima yecomic art, kwete kungosaina zvivharo zveimba yake yekare. , ivo Usashamisika, asiwo kumukwikwidzi wayo mukuru, DC Comics, kekutanga mubasa rake rine mukurumbira.
Kurasikirwa kwemunhu akakosha saiye kuindasitiri yemakomiki zvekuti mazita mazhinji ane mukurumbira mukati nekunze akachema kufa kwake, senge. James pfuti, mutungamiriri we The Suicide squad e Guardians of the Galaxy Volume 3, pamwe chete nevanyori vakawanda, vose venguva yake uye vazvino, sezvakangoita Sam Hart, mugadziri ane mukurumbira wokuBrazil. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, dzimwe nyeredzi dziri muindasitiri dzakasiyawo, sezvaive zvakaita George Perez e Neil Adams, zvese zvakaratidza zvidhori kubva mubhuku rekomiki medallion album.
John Romita Sr. anosiya vana vake, Victor Romita uye John Romita Mwana, zvakare muimbi wemabhuku enyambo, ane mukurumbira kwete chete naMarvel, asiwo nemukwikwidzi wake, DC Comics, uye mudzimai wake Virginia Bruno, waakaroora naye kwemakore anopfuura 70.
Kuti uwane dzimwe nhau kubva kune geek universe, vimba neshamwari yako paInternet, Showmetech!
Source: CNN, Sheet, My Geek Wisdom, omelete, Wikipedia
Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa 14/6/23
