The 4d1ye
Nhasi nderimwe remazuva enhoroondo anofanirwa kucherechedzwa kana ndangariro mumakona ese einternet, kuti tirege kukanganwa kana kurega nhau dzenhema uye ruzivo rwenhema runomhanya mahara kuburikidza netiweki chiteshi kupfuura chokwadi chehumwe hutsinye hwakanyanya uye hunosiririsa. munhoroondo yevanhu: The Holocaust. 475z23
Chii chaiva Holocaust 1l2y5j
MaGypsies, macommunist, vaJudha, ngochani, Poles, vanhu vakaremara, Zvapupu zvaJehovha nevamwe vadiki. Ava ndivo vakaurayiwa nemhondi yakakonzerwa nevaNazi mu kubva muna 1933-1945, iyo inozivikanwa seHolocaust.
Mumakore gumi nemaviri, vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni gumi vakaurayiwa, mukuwedzera kuzviitiko umo vanhu vakaedzwa “nesayenzi” inoshamisa uye inosemesa, ichionekwa seyechitatu pakupondwa kwerudzi muvanhu, asi chokwadi kunonyanya kukanganisa.
Mumunda we Auschwitz, muPoland, vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni—vazhinji vavo vaJudha—vakaurawa nenzira dzakasiana-siana dzinotyisa. Zvinonzi kunenge muna 1944, 6 zviuru zvevanhu vaiurayiwa zuva rega rega mumusasa uyu vachishandisa gasi kamuri.
Apo vasungwa vaisvika pamisasa, vaisarudzwa kupfurikidza nokunzverwa namasayendisiti eNazi kana vaizosungwa kana kuti kuendeswa kurufu pakarepo. Vasungwa vaive nedambudziko rekushanda senhapwa uye nekuve vanyajambwa vekutsvagisa macabre izvo zvisati zvamboedzwa nevanhu.
Zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti vhiki yoga yoga kuongorora kutsva kwaiitwa pakati pevasungwa kuti vasarudze aizofa kana kuramba achirarama senhapwa.
Kunyange nanhasi kune vamwe vanhu vakapukunyuka utsinye uhwu vanotsaurira upenyu hwavo kurondedzera uye kuudza nyika nenzira chaiyo zvose zvakaitika, uye hapanawo kushayikwa kwezvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvinovimbika zvinosimbisa uye zvinopupurira zvose zvakaitika.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, iyo internet yakapa simba kune dzidziso dzisina kutendeseka uye mazano ekurangana ayo anotoramba chokwadi cheHolocaust kana kudzokorodza chokwadi, izvo zvinofanirwa kurambwa uye zvisingagamuchirwi, mune ese ari maviri.
Nokuti zvakaitika? 4un4t
Muna 1933, yakazvipira nemoyo wese kune yakanyanyisa fundamentalist philosophy yakazvarwa kubva muruvengo rwakachena rwezvematongerwo enyika kune vashoma uye vanhu vakasiyana.
Nazism yakatangwa naAdolf Hitler, wezvematongerwo enyika akaparidza kucheneswa kwe kuburikidza nekusarudzwa kwerudzi rweAryan - iyo maererano naye yakanga iri rudzi rwepamusoro-soro rwevanhu - uye kuurayiwa kweavo vakanga vakasiyana kana kuti vaipikisa uzivi.
Kubva kure zvingaita sezvinopenga kuti hutongi hwakadaro hungadai hwakawana simba pasina kuisirwa zvakanyanya uye hutsinye simba, asi chokwadi ndechekuti iyi purist uye yehutongi hurukuro yakawana ivhu rakaorera mu panguva iyoyo.
Hitler akatanga hupenyu hwake hwezvematongerwo enyika ne Vashandi ve Vashandi (Bato reGerman Labor); uye muna 1920 rakachinja zita racho kuti National Socialist German Workers' Party (National Socialist German Workers' Party, kana bato reNazi).
Kubva muna 1925 kusvika muna 1930 hurumende ye yakabva pahutongi hwegutsaruzhinji ichienda kune inochengetedza nyika. Kubva muna 1929 zvichienda mberi, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiana-siana zvakadai sokukwira kwemitengo kwakakwira uye nhamo huru yezvemari, vaNazi vakavamba kuwana tsigiro huru zvikuru pakati pavanhu. Kana musarudzo dza1922-1923 maNazi akahwina zvigaro gumi nezviviri muparamende ye, muna 12 vakahwina zvigaro zana nenomwe.
Yakanga iri nhau yenguva maNazi asati atora gadziriro yose yehurumende ye, akatambudza vashori vezvamatongerwe enyika uye Hitler akava mudzvinyiriri weReich.
Zvichiri muna 1933, musasa wevasungwa we Dachau, ari mukuru mukuru wekutanga uye aiitirwa vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika. Mumakore ekutanga vasungwa vaive maCommunist e, social democrats, trade unionists uye vaipikisa vezvematongerwo enyika. Nokufamba kwenguva zvakavawo magumo evaJudha, Zvapupu zvaJehovha, ngochani uye magypsies.
Hwaro hwehuzivi hweNazi hwaive hwekudzivirira yakachena yevaGerman. Vakanga vachifunga kuparadzwa kweavo vaifunga zvakasiyana kana kuisa njodzi kune yakanaka yerudzi rweAryan rwakakwana.
Kupararira kweNazi 1g1xr
Nehurombo huNazi hwakanga husina kuganhurirwa ku, asi hwakapararira muEurope yose nepasirese. Kana zvichityisa kufungidzira kuti ma akazvipira kune uzivi hweropa rakadaro, zvinotoshamisa kana tichifunga kuti Nazism yakawana vateveri vakawanda muUnited States uye kunyange muBrazil.
Kwete izvozvo chete, asi makambani akati wandei akadai seBMW neVolkswagen akatsigira Nazi uye akatoshandisa chibharo kubva kumisasa yevasungwa. Mumwe muenzaniso unozivikanwa zvishoma wakanga uri Hugo Boss, uyo akagadzira mienzaniso yakawanda yeyunifomu yevarwi veNazi.
Saka kukosha kwakanyanya kwekurangarira zuva iri. Hitler nehuzivi hwake aisada kupindira hafu yenyika kuti agamuchire rutsigiro rwaakagamuchira, zvese zvakashambadzirwa uye zvakashandiswa nepropaganda inorema iyo yakatendesa nyika, mhuri nemakambani kutsigira uye purofiti kubva mukuurayiwa kwemamiriyoni evanhu.
Holocaust kuramba k2s37
Kunyange nhasi, neruzivo rwakawanda kwazvo noufakazi hunobva kunzvimbo dzakasiana-siana zvikuru, kubatanidza mishumo inobva kuvapukunyuki vakapfuura nomuutsinye uye avo nhasi vanotaura pachena, kuchine vanhu vanotsunga zvisina mufungo: kuramba Kuparadza Kukuru.
Avo vanoramba Holocaust havabvumi kunzi vanoramba, uye vanoshandisa izwi rekuti "revisionists" pakati pavo, nekuti maererano navo vari kuongorora zvakaitika chaizvo.
Asi chokwadi ndechekuti izvi zvisina musoro hazvifanirwe kutariswa kana kubvunzurudzwa nemasangano akakomba, kunyanya nekuti kana ichiongororwa zvakadzama, kuramba kweHolocaust kunenge kuine kwakajairika sosi: anti-Semitism.
Muenzaniso unosuruvarisa uye wenguva pfupi yapfuura wechirevo chinosimudzira chimiro chaHitler uye kubvunza chokwadi chehutsinye hweNazi chaive chemuimbi Kanye West.
Vanhu ava vanofuratira chokwadi uye vanoramba, kana kuti mamirioni avanhu akaurayiwa, akaiswa muuranda uye akashandiswa mukuedzwa mumisasa yechibharo uye nokudaro vachienzanisa huremu hweNazi nepfungwa dzayo dzeutongi.
Mu pachayo, somuenzaniso, imhosva kuramba kana kuenzanisa Holocaust, kuitira kuti ma pachavo kusvika nhasi vanobata mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvakasimba uye vanoramba kukanganwa, kuti zvirege kuitika zvakare.
Rangarira kuti usakanganwa 5z6i3y
Parizvino, itsika kutumira mafoto kana mameseji nezvemusoro wenyaya painternet uchishandisa hashtag #Werebember uye tag #WJC (World Jewish Congress) uye #CJL (Latin American Jewish Council) pasocial media.
Iro ibasa renharaunda yese kuzvironga uye kuchengeta maziso ayo akavhurika, zvichipihwa kuti munguva dzatiri kurarama mairi, ruzivo rwenhema rwakasvika pamatanho asina kumbofungirwa nekuda kweinternet, kunyangwe kuvhura maNazi, anti-Semite uye vanoramba kuti vataurirane uye. vazvironge kuburikidza nemaforum nevamwe.. virtual ways of communication.
Hatifi takakanganwa zvakaitwa, uye tinovimba kuti hazvizoitiki zvakare.
SOURCES: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Coffee History, UFRB,
