The 4d1ye
Muhurukuro yakasarudzika na showmetech, Claudia Muchaluat, mutungamiri we Intel Brazil, akataura nezvepfungwa ye Siliconomy uye kukosha kweLatin America mukusiyanisa kugadzirwa kwekambani. Kukurukurirana kwakaitika panguva yekushanya kumafekitari ekambani nenzvimbo yekugovera. Intel na Kosita Rika, umo takakwanisa kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekuti ma processors aripo muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva anogadzirwa sei. 4l4v4n
Chii chinonzi Siliconomy? 5s6z35
Yakataurwa naIntel kekutanga muna 2023, pfungwa ye Siliconomy (inonziwo Silicon Economy), inogona kutsanangurwa se "hupfumi huri kukura hunogoneka nemashiripiti esilicon uye software". Panguva yechiziviso chayo, the silicon, chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemasemiconductors, chakakurudzira indasitiri yeUS $ 574 bhiriyoni iyo, zvakare, yakasimudzira hupfumi hwepasi rose hwetekinoroji hunokosha hunosvika US$8 trillion.
Kutaura kunonakidza, kwakagadzirwa nemukuru wedu, Pat Gelsinger. Zvekukosha kuhupfumi, zvinounza mari inodarika mabhiriyoni mazana matanhatu emadhora. Izvi zvinopisa hupfumi hwemadhora mazana masere emadhora pasi rose, hunomiririra 600% yeGlobal GDP. Mumakore gumi apfuura, chikamu ichi chehupfumi hwedhijitari chakura zvakapetwa kaviri nehafu nekukurumidza kupfuura hupfumi hwechinyakare. Uye chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti, yeiyi 15% yeGDP yepasi rose, 1/3 yakafurirwa neArtificial Intelligence.
Claudia Muchaluat, mutungamiri we Intel Brazil
Iyo kambani yakaisa mari yakawanda mune aya matekinoroji uye ichangoburwa processors 5th chizvarwa Intel Xeon, zvichiteerana, yemakomputa ega uye maseva.
Chizvarwa chitsva chemutsara Xeon inovimbisa yakakwirira computational simba kuti iite artificial intelligence mabasa pamaseva akasimba, uku uchichengetedza pakushandisa simba. Uye the Intel Core Ultra ipurosesa yemabhuku ezvinyorwa uye desktops, ine neural processing unit (NPU ou neural processing unit, muChirungu) nyanzvi yekumhanyisa AI pamushini, kunyangwe isina webhu yekubatanidza. Tarisiro yekambani ndeyekuti maAI PC anofanirwa kumiririra makumi masere muzana ekutengesa mabhuku ekunyorera panosvika 80.
Democratization yekugadzira AI 336m1u
A Generative AI Yave iripo muhupenyu hwedu kwenguva yakareba kupfuura zvatinofunga, asi yakawana kukosha kunokosha mumwedzi gumi nematanhatu yapfuura. Claudia inotaura kuti, panguva ino, zvinhu zvese zvine demokrasi uye izvi zvinokonzerwa nekutangwa kwehungwaru hwakati wandei panguva imwe chete. O Chat GPT ndiwo muenzaniso mukuru sezvo yakaitwa kuti iwanikwe mahara kumunhu wese.
Artificial intelligence yave iripo kwenguva yakareba. Tine mafirimu kubva ku10, 15 makore apfuura ayo akafanotaura zviri kuitika nhasi. Ini ndinofunga kuti pane nyaya yeGenerative AI, yakanyatso demokrasi, nekuti yakatyora iyo chipingamupinyi chekuziva nzira yekudyidzana nehungwaru hwekugadzira. Patinogona kutaura nemutauro wako chaiwo, sekunge uri kutaura nemubatsiri, kureva kuti, chero munhu anogona kuwana. Ndokusaka curve yekugamuchira yakawedzera zvakanyanya. Pamusoro peiyo generative AIs, yakapa exponential neGoogle's Gemini uye zvakare ChatGPT.
Claudia Muchaluat, mutungamiri we Intel Brazil
Iyo democratization yeAI yakaunza semhedzisiro kumwe kutya kwakapararira pamusoro pesimba rezvishandiso izvi kutsiva basa revanhu. Uye haufanirwe kuenda kure kuti unzwisise: kana maturusi akadai Chat GPT e SLAB zvakatangwa, vanhu vazhinji vakafunga kuti mabasa evatapi venhau nevanogadzira aizobiwa nemarobhoti. Asi, kutaura zvazviri, aya nemamwe maAI achangosvika kuita kuti hupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva huve nyore.
Ini ndinofunga kutyora chipingamupinyi senzanga uye kuve nekushomeka kweAI kuverenga inyaya yakafanana neyedu kutaura Chirungu kwemakore. Ndinotenda kuti, mumakore mashoma, chero munhu asina ruzivo rudiki rwehungwaru hwekugadzira haakwanise kufambirana nekufambira mberi. Iyi ichiri tekinoroji isingazivikanwe, maererano nemikana. Asi pane zvakawanda zvekudzidza mumakore anotevera. Icho chinhu chakasiyana nequantum computing, chiri chokwadi, asi isu hatisati tine quantum makomputa ane democratized kuwana, chimwe chinhu chinotoitika neAI maturusi.
Claudia Muchaluat, mutungamiri we Intel Brazil
Chip inoda kukura nekuda kweAI 5n6sv
Maererano neshumo data kubva ku OpenAI yakabudiswa muna Chivabvu 2023, Brazil ndiyo nyika yechishanu inonyanya kushandisa Chat GPT pasi rose, inomiririra 4,3% yehuwandu hwemotokari. Mukuru anotaura kuti zvinodiwa zvichakura pasi rose uye kuti indasitiri yechip ichakura nenzira imwe chete.
Kana tichitaura nezveAI, isu tine pfungwa yakazara yetekinoroji ki kwayo. Mazuva ano, zvese zvinoda tekinoroji zvinoda chip uye, nekukura kwekushandiswa uku, isu tichavawo nekudiwa kukuru kwemachipisi. Intel ikambani isingambotarise Hardware iri yega kubva kune software. Tine anopfuura zviuru makumi maviri emainjiniya esoftware kutenderera pasirese uye zvese zvatinoita ndezvekukwidziridza software pane Hardware. Uye haasi makambani ese ane maonero akazara aya.
Claudia Muchaluat, mutungamiri we Intel Brazil
Basa rekuti nyika isarudzwe kuti igamuchire mari yakawanda rinosanganisira matanho akawanda uye iri harisi basa remutungamiri mumwechete kana kambani imwe chete, asi renharaunda yese.
Brazil ichiri kufanira kuzvironga zvirinani kuti ive sarudzo mumusika wekudyara wekudyara semiconductor. Semutungamiri wekambani yehunyanzvi munyika, ndinoziva kuti iri ibasa rangu uye tichashanda nesimba kuti zviitike. Mukati meIntel's field yebasa, tiri kushanda mukugadzira software kugadzira midziyo yehungwaru.
Claudia Muchaluat, mutungamiri we Intel Brazil
Kudyidzana neHurumende yeBrazil nemayunivhesiti 6358g
A Intel ndeimwe yemakambani anoisa mari zvakanyanya mukuvandudza matekinoroji matsva uye, kuti izvi zviitikewo muBrazil, kambani yakapinda mumubatanidzwa neHurumende yeBrazil kuti zvese zvishande nenzira yakabatana.
Kana tikatarisa nharaunda yeBrazil yevakavhurika sosi vanogadzira, isu tiri chechina pakukura pasirese. Isu tine nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa dzepamusoro umo Intel inotora chikamu, pamwe neHurumende nebazi rakazvimirira. Yekutanga ine chinangwa chekugadzira smart city technologies uye yechipiri yakanangana neindasitiri 4.0. Pfungwa ndeyekuti isu tinogadzira AI midziyo uye mhinduro muBrazil kukurudzira ecosystem uye kuwedzera kukura. Pfungwa ndeyokuti izvi zvinogona kuenzaniswa kune dzimwe nyika. Kana tichitaura nezve indasitiri 4.0, isu tine kudiwa kukuru, asi tinogona kurota mhinduro dzakagadzirwa pano zvakare dzichitumirwa kune dzimwe nyika.
Claudia Muchaluat, mutungamiri we Intel Brazil
Kambani iyi yakaitawo musangano ne Itamaraty uye vatungamiriri vemakambani ehunyanzvi (kusanganisira makambani ari muchikamu chemotokari) muBrasília muhafu yechipiri ye2023. Nyanzvi dzakakokwa kuti dzitaure nezvehutsva uye kuti izvi zvingashandiswa sei kuita nyika dzeBrazil hukuru mumusika wesemiconductor.
Renu Navale, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri uye maneja mukuru wemaguta nezvivakwa zvakakosha, anotsinhira izvozvo Intel, kweanopfuura makumi matatu emakore, anga achidzidza maitiro ekugadzirisa hupenyu mumaguta. Kambani iyi yakazvipira kushandisa matekinoroji uye zvigadzirwa kuitira kuti vanhu vanosvika makumi manomwe muzana epasi rose vagare mumaguta akangwara panosvika 3.
Mitemo yekukurudzira (Chip Mabasa) 23386d
Claudia akataurawo nezvekukurudzira kusimukira kweindasitiri yesemiconductor pasi rese. MuUSA, makambani anovaka mafekitori emuno achakwanisa kuwana zvidzikiso zvemitero zvinosvika mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe emadhora.
Iyi yese semiconductor nhaurirano/ajenda ine yakasimba kwazvo geopolitical bias. Isu tinoona masimba makuru aine nyaya iyi sechinhu chakakosha muhurongwa hwavo ndosaka mabhenefiti akawanda ari kupihwa neUSA neEuropean Union. MuBrazil, tiri kuunza masangano pakati pehurukuro idzi kuti tirambe tichivakurudzira kusvika pakakwirira pane imwe nguva.
Claudia Muchaluat, mutungamiri we Intel Brazil
Vakuru vanotenda zvakare kuti tinofanira kushanda pamhinduro dzinokwezva kutarisisa kwemarudzi makuru kuitira kuti nyika yedu irangarirwe uye igamuchire mari kubva kune hofori dzehunyanzvi. Uye iri ibasa rinoitwa pamwe chete neHurumende yeBrazil nemakambani akazvimirira.
Isu tinofanirwa kushanda nemayunivhesiti nemakambani ehunyanzvi maererano nezvinetso zvakaonekwa. Semuenzaniso, muchiitiko chemaguta akangwara, kuvandudza traffic, chengetedzo uye kudzidza nzira yekugovera zvirinani pakati pevanhu vanogara kumaruwa uye mumaguta. Iyo pfungwa yemaguta akangwara, asi uchishandisa IoT, yekugadzira njere zviwanikwa uye ese ari kubuda matekinoroji kutsvaga mhinduro dzakavakirwa paIntel tekinoroji. Uye kana ndichitaura nezve 'Intel tekinoroji', handisi kungotaura nezve Hardware, asiwo mapuratifomu ekusimudzira, kits yekumhanyisa nezvimwe.
Claudia Muchaluat, mutungamiri we Intel Brazil
Iyo Intel fekitori muCosta Rica 1305z
Nevashandi ve4.800 vega uye vekunze, saiti iyi yakatowana mari yemadhora mabhiriyoni 1,25 kubva pakavakwa zvidyarwa zveindasitiri. Nzvimbo yacho ine 26 zviuru zvemamita enzvimbo yeindasitiri uye 17 zviuru mativi emamita emarabhoritari, dzimba iyo Intel Dhizaini Center, Intel's main research and development centre munyika.
Max Ramírez - director weIntel's Assembly uye Test fekitori muCosta Rica - anotaura kuti, kubvira 2020, anopfuura mamirioni makumi matatu neshanu mayuniti eIntel Xeon microprocessors emaseva akagadzirwa ipapo, achimiririra anopfuura makumi mashanu muzana eIntel kugadzirwa kwerudzi urwu rweU. Parizvino, maitiro ekugadzira Intel 3, Intel 7 ndicho chitsva Intel 18A dzinoitwa mukuiswa kwemaindasitiri.
Yaimbozivikanwa nekugadzirwa kwayo kwekofi nemabhanana, Costa Rica ndiyo imwe yenyika huru dzemakambani ehunyanzvi. Kufarirwa kwemakambani aya kwakakonzera kushomeka kwekutengesa kwemamiriyoni mazana mana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemanomwe emadhora muna 497 kuita mari inosvika mazana matanhatu nemakumi matatu nemaviri emamiriyoni emadhora muna 1997 - iyo yakakura kudarika mumakore makumi mashanu.
Kurudziro yemutero yakakwezvawo kutarisa kwemamwe makambani nemakambani, akadai Acer, Microsoft, Motorola, DSC, EMC Technology uye Photocircuits vanewo mafekitari muCosta Rica. Nyika inoonekwa seyakakosha kumusika wemagetsi.
Mukuwedzera kuCosta Rica, Intel inewo mafekitori mu: Oregon (USA), Arizona (USA), New Mexico (USA), Ohio (USA), Costa Rica, Ireland, , Poland, Israel, Chengdu, Vietnam neMalaysia.
Brazil yakapotsa yave neIntel fekitori 45r6q
Costa Rica yakanga isati yambotariswa kuvaka fekitori yeIntel, uye nyika dzakadai Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, China, India, Indonesia, Korea, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Singapore, Taiwan neThailand zvaitaurwa. Nekudaro, pakudzidza nezve mukana wekambani wekuwedzera, iyo Costa Rican budiriro agency - Costa Rican Coalition of Development Initiatives (Cinde) - vakatumira vamiriri kumahofisi makuru eIntel muCalifornia ndokuisa nyika pachinyorwa.
Mushure mekuongorora kwekutanga, tichifunga kugadzikana kwemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika uye ehupfumi, zviwanikwa zvevanhu zvakakwana, mutengo wezvimiro (muhoro, mutero, mitengo yekunze uye zvivakwa zvekubhadhara mari) uye nharaunda yakanaka yekudyara kwekunze, runyorwa rwekutanga rwenyika gumi neina rwakaderedzwa kusvika 14. . Intel yakasarudza kuti fekitari yaizovakwa munyika yeLatin America, saka nyika dzakanga dzasara dzaiva: Brazil, Mexico, Chile neCosta Rica.
Chekutanga, iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa geopolitically inzvimbo dzipi dzinonyanya kufunga uye hurumende yemuno, munyaya dzemitero, ine simba guru. Mafekitori eIntel ane vhoriyamu yakakura, saka unovimba zvakanyanya nemari, mumabhiriyoni emadhora. Zvinotora nguva yakati rebei kuti fekitori isvike pakuzara uye kutanga kuunza mari. Uku hakusi kuedza kwaunoita ikozvino uye kukohwa purofiti mangwana; Inzira inoda kuronga.
Claudia Muchaluat, mutungamiri we Intel Brazil
Gore ra1996 raive rakasimba, sezvo vakuru vekambani yeprosesa vakatanga kushanyira nyika dzekupedzisira. Kuwedzera kuzviremera zvehurumende nezvehurumende, paiva nebvunzurudzo nemagweta, makambani ekubvunza mazano uye vakuru vakuru vemapazi emakambani eAmerica. Brazil yakashanyirwa naChuck Pawlak, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weInternational Site Selection kuIntel, muna Chikumi wegore iroro.
Nyanzvi dzemusika dzinoti Brazil yakarasikirwa nekukakavadzana nekuda kwe "kuregeredza kwakachena". Gurukota reSainzi neTekinoroji yehurumende yeFHC, Israel Vargas, vakati Intel aive nezvakawanda zvaaizowana kana akasarudza kuvaka fekitari yake muBrazil, asi haana kuisa simba rakawanda kuti aite kuti ishande uye akatotaura kuti “hatifanirwe kuita chero nhamburiko yekutengeserana”. Pedro Malan, uyo panguva iyoyo akabata chigaro cheGurukota reMari, haana kuita nhamburiko yekutambira vakuru veIntel pavakanga vari kuBrazil.
Pfungwa yekutanga yaive yekuti Intel fekitori ivakwe mudunhu reSão Paulo, asi zvinogona kunzi iyo Intel yakashorwawo nehurumende yeSão Paulo. Mario Covas, gavhuna weSão Paulo muna 1996, haana kupa mutero wekukurudzira kambani uye haana kumbofunga nezvemusangano nevatungamiriri. Panguva iyoyo, São Paulo yakanga ichiwana mari yakawanda yekunze.
Mabatirwo muCosta Rica aive akasiyana zvakanyanya: Mutungamiriri weRepublic, José Maria Figueres, uye Gurukota rezvekutengeserana kunze kwenyika, José Rossi, vakagamuchira nhume kubva. Intel. Pashure pekutaura kweanenge maawa maviri nehafu, purezidhendi akazvipira kugadzira chirongwa chokudzidzisa munhu wose kushanda pafekitari ndokuzviita amene anowanika kuti “agadzirise zvinetso zvose”. Mushure meizvozvo, vatariri veIntel vakatanga kushanyira Costa Rica vhiki nevhiki. Muna July, Chile neBrazil havana kucherechedzwa.
Mexico neCosta Rica chete ndidzo dzasara mugakava. Kunyangwe iri nyika diki, vatungamiriri veCosta Rican vaive vakagadzirira kuti Intel isarudze nzvimbo yekuvaka fekitori yayo nyowani. Kukura kwenyika, iyo yairatidzika kuva dambudziko, yakaonekwa sechinhu chakanaka, sezvo kugadzirisa kwaizova nyore.
Mexico yakaratidzawo kuva yakasimba, asi mamiriro ayo muna 1995 akamutsa kusava nechokwadi, sezvo yakanga iri kusangana nemigumisiro yedambudziko remari yeMexico uye tsika yemubatanidzwa wenyika yakanga isinganzwisisike kuIntel. Uyezve, Mutungamiri Ernesto Zedillo akatopa chibvumirano che "kunze kwemutemo webasa" kukambani, asi zvakaonekwa zvinoshamisa.
Mutungamiri weCosta Rica, José Figueres Ferrer, ndiye aive pabasa Intel uye, kunze kwekutora vatungamiri vekambani rwendo rwekukurumidza muherikoputa yemutungamiri wenyika kuenda kunyika iyo fekitori yaizovakwa, akapawo mari yekukurudzira yemakambani ekunze e190, ayo aive anoshandawo kuIntel. Izvi zvaisanganisira:
- 100% kuregererwa kubva kumitero yekunze uye kunze kwenyika;
- 100% kusunungurwa kubva kumitero yemasipala;
- 100% kuregererwa kwemutero pane purofiti kwemakore masere;
- Fast custom processing pafekitari;
- Kubviswa kwezvirambidzo pamari yekutumira mari.
Kuti Intel atarise zvachose, yakapawo kupa marezinesi endege dzepasirese uye yakagadzira zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvemagetsi kuCosta Rica Institute of Technology, yakabatana neIntel.
Mukuchinjana nemabhenefiti aya, kambani yakabhadhara kuvaka kwenzvimbo mbiri dzemagetsi mafekitori. Nyanzvi dzemusika dzinoti Costa Rica haina kutengesa kukambani iyi, asi "pakagadziridzwa kuti igadzirise zvinodiwa neIntel, asi vakawedzera matanho kune vamwe vanoisa mari, zvichibatsira hupfumi hwese."
Yakakura mari muAmerica f3x4x
Ne 80% yema processor anogadzirwa muAsia, Intel inoda kuenzanisa kugadzirwa pakati pezvirimwa zvemaindasitiri kuitira kuti kudiwa muAmerica kunozadzikiswa chete nemafekitari emuno. Basa iri rinoda ongororo huru kuti ribudirire,” anodaro mukuru uyu.
Kambani iri kuisa mari pamusika unonzi foundry (Foundry) uye inobvumira dhizaini uye kugadzirwa kwema processor kupihwa sevhisi kumusika. Muchluat inotaura kuti Intel ndiyo yega munyika inogadzira nekugadzira chip design.
Mukati mekutsvaga uku kwechiyero mucheni yekugovera pasi rose, tine 80% yezvikamu zvinobva kuAsia uye imwe 20% inobva kuAmerica neEurope. Pfungwa iyi ndeyekuenzanisa ketani yekugovera ne50% uye 50% kuitira kuti Brazil ive dunhu rakakoshawo pakugadzira chip.
Claudia Muchaluat, mutungamiri we Intel Brazil
Unotenda here kuti, rimwe zuva, tichava nemafekitari Intel muBrazil? Tiudze mashoko!
Onawo
CES 2024: 14th Gen Intel Core HX Series Inotanga neKumhanya kweKusvika ku5,8 GHz
Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa6/2/24.
