The 4d1ye
Zvishandiso iPhone vanozivikanwa zvakanyanya nekuchengetedzeka kwavo, asi izvo hazvivaite kuti vasabatwa nehutachiona uye malware. Kwemakore, marudzi akati wandei ekutyisidzira akaonekwa anokanganisa kuvanzika uye kuchengetedzeka kwevashandisi. Iwe iPhone virus inogona kupinza zvikumbiro, mameseji uye kunyange mawebhusaiti ayo, pakutanga aanoona, angaite seasina kukuvadza. Muchinyorwa ichi, isu tichadzidza nezve ese mavhairasi e-iPhone akawanikwa kusvika parizvino uye tokuratidza maitiro ekuzvidzivirira kubva kwavari. Itarise: f4k4o
Ikee (2009) 56e4b
Yakawanikwa muna 2009, iyo Ikee akanga ari wokutanga worm, rudzi rwe malware (macious software) kutapurira iPhones. Hutachiona uhu hwakapararira pakati pemidziyo yaive neSSH (Yakachengeteka goko) yakaiswa uye vashandisi vasina kushandura iyo default . THE worm iyo inongopararira kubva kune imwe mudziyo kuenda kune imwe isingade kupindirana kwemushandisi - yakachinja iyo yekukiya yekumashure mufananidzo kuita mufananidzo wemuimbi. rick astle, pamwe chete neshoko rokuti “ikee haisi kuzokurasa“. Kunyange zvazvo isina kukonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya, yakaratidza kusagadzikana kwemidziyo jailbroken.
Nhasi, the Ikee haisisiri tyisidziro inoshanda, se apuro yakashandisa matanho akasimba ekuchengetedza uye vashandisi vakawedzera kuziva kukosha kwekuchinja ma ekutanga uye kudzivirira kuisa isina kusimbiswa software. Mukuwedzera, iyo kambani zvakare yakaremara SSH nekusarudzika pamidziyo yeIOS, zvichiita kuti zviome kurwiswa kupararira makonye zvakafanana.
Duh (2009) b2r5e
O Duh yakawanikwa mushure memavhiki maviri Ikee uye kwaive kushanduka kwakashata kwehutachiona. Yakapararirawo pakati iPhones jailbroken uye akashandisa kodhi ye Ikee kuparadzira. Nekudaro, kusiyana neIkee, Duh yakashanda sea botnet, kutaurirana nenzvimbo yekuraira uye kuyedza kuba data rekubhengi kubva kune vashandisi ve IN Direct.
O Duh haisisiri kutyisidzira, sezvakaita apuro atora matanho kusimbisa kuchengeteka iOS namano uye vanoshandisa vave kuziva ngozi dze jailbreak. Pamusoro pe apuro yakaremara SSH nekukasira uye yakakurudzira vashandisi kuchengetedza zvishandiso zvavo uye kudzivirira kuisa softwares not verified.
WireLurker (2014) w1ug
O WireLurker yakawanikwa muna 2014 uye yaive a malware iyo yakatapukira iOS zvishandiso kuburikidza nehutachiona macOS makomputa. Yakapararira kunyanya kuburikidza ne Maiyadi App Store, chitoro chechitatu muChina, uko mapurogiramu 467 ane utachiona akatorwa kanopfuura ka350.000. THE WireLurker yakatumira ruzivo nezve zvishandiso zvakabatana kune sevha yekuraira uye kuyedza kuisa "trojanized" shanduro dzeakajairika maapplication pane iOS zvishandiso.
O WireLurker haichashandi, sezvakaita apuro yatora matanho ekudzivirira iOS zvishandiso kubva mukutapukirwa kuburikidza nemabhizinesi ekupa zvirongwa uye yakavandudza kuchengetedzeka kwemaapps paApp Store.
Mask Attack (2014) 434a5h
O Mask Attack yaive njodzi yekuchengetedza muIOS yakawanikwa nefemu yekuchengetedza FireEye muna Chikunguru 2014. Kukanganisika uku kwakabvumira maapps akashata kuti aiswe pamidziyo yeiOS, achitsiva maapplication ari pamutemo. Vashandisi vakanyengerwa kuti vatore maapplication aya kubva kune asina kusimbiswa masosi, ayo aikwanisa kuwana data rakadzama senge magwaro ekupinda. Kusagadzikana kwakanganisa zvese zvishandiso ne jailbreak seavo vasina gadziriso, chero mushandisi akagamuchira kuiswa kweiyo fake application.
Nhasi, the Mask Attack haisisiri hanya, sezvakaita apuro yakashandisa matanho ekuchengetedza kudzivirira kugadzwa kwezvikumbiro kubva kunzvimbo dzisina kusimbiswa.
KeyRaider (2015) f5p3l
O KeyRaider yakawanikwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2015 uye yakabata iOS zvishandiso jailbroken. Izvi malware akabvumira matsotsi kuba ruzivo rwevashandisi ne, pamwe nekiyi michina uye vanoda rudzikinuro kuti vavhure. Yakawanikwa pawebhusaiti yeChinese uye yapararira kunyika gumi nesere, ichibata vanhu vanopfuura mazana maviri nemakumi maviri neshanu. THE KeyRaider akashanda chinyararire, achitora data kubva Apple ID uye imwe data yakagovaniswa ne iTunes.
A apuro yakaremara SSH nekukasira uye yakakurudzira vashandisi kuchengetedza zvishandiso zvavo uye kudzivirira kuisa unverified software, iyo yakabvisa KeyRaider.
XcodeGhost (2015) 194i3w
O XcodeGhost yakawanikwa munaGunyana 2015 uye yakatorwa seyekutanga kurwisa kukuru paApp Store. Yakaiswa mumashandisirwo kuburikidza neyakagadziridzwa vhezheni yeXcode, nharaunda yekusimudzira ye apuro. Aya maapplication ane hutachiona akatorwa nemamiriyoni evashandisi, kusanganisira ane mukurumbira senge WeChat and the Netease Music. THE XcodeGhost inogona kuzivisa ruzivo rwemudziyo uye kuyedza phishing ye data sensitive.
O XcodeGhost haisisiri tyisidziro inoshanda, se apuro yatora matanho ekudzivirira kugoverwa kweshanduro dzakagadziridzwa dzeXcode uye nekuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwemaapps paApp Store.
Pegasus (2016) 635b65
Yakawanikwa muna 2016, iyo Pegasus iri spyware yakagadzirwa nekambani yeIsrael NSO Boka. Iyo inozivikanwa nekugona kwayo kupinza iOS neAroid zvishandiso pasina kuda kupindirana kwevashandisi, sekudzvanya chinongedzo kana kudhawunirodha app. Pegasus inogona kubata mameseji, kuteedzera mafoni, kuwana kamera yemudziyo nemakrofoni, uye kuunganidza data kubva kumapurogiramu akadai. WhatsApp, iMessage nevamwe. Rave richishandiswa zvakanyanya nehurumende kuita husori, asi zvakare rakashandiswa zvisizvo kuongorora vatori venhau, vanorwira kodzero, uye vamwe vanhu vanofarira.
Nhasi, the Pegasus richiripo, asi apuro uye mamwe masangano anoramba achishanda kuti aone nekugadzirisa kusasimba kwaanoshandisa. Vashandisi vanogona kuzvidzivirira nekuchengetedza midziyo yavo kusvika parizvino uye kushandisa Software yekuchengeteka kwakavimbika.
AceDeceiver (2016) 4f5l2s
O AceDeceiver yakawanikwa muna 2016 uye inozivikanwa nekuve yekutanga iOS malware inogona kukanganisa zvishandiso pasina kudiwa jailbreak. Akashandisa zvisizvo kukanganisa mune copyright protection system ye apuro, inozivikanwa seFairPlay, kuisa zvikumbiro zvinokuvadza. Iwo ane hutachiwana maapplication akaitwa senge Wallpaper application uye aigona kuba ruzivo rwakadzama kubva kune vashandisi.
O AceDeceiver haisisiri tyisidziro inoshanda, se apuro yakatora matanho ekugadzirisa kukanganisa kwayakashandisa nekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwemaapps paApp Store.
LightSpy (2020) f7333
O LightSpy yakawanikwa muna 2020 uye iri a spyware yakanangana nemidziyo yeiOS. Inoshandisa ketani yekubiridzira kukanganisa zvishandiso uye inogona kutora huwandu hwakasiyana hweruzivo rwakadzama senge mameseji eSMS, mameseji, nzvimbo, uye data rekushandisa senge. WhatsApp e WeChat. THE LightSpy anewo zvimwe plugins zviito zvinoparadza zvinogona kuomesa mudziyo kana kudzivirira kuti utangezve.
Kunyangwe iyo apuro nguva dzose vachishanda kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo yavo, vashandisi vanofanirwa kupeta kuchengetedza kwavo, kuchengetedza sisitimu inogara yakagadziridzwa uye kutora mamwe matanho ekudzivirira edhijitari kudzivirira. LightSpy, iyo inoramba ichishanda.
Operation Triangulation (2023) 4s2z53
Yakawanikwa muna June 2023, iyo Operation Triangulation yaive yakaomesesa cyberattack yakanangana nemidziyo yeiOS. Kurwiswa kwacho kwaisanganisira hurema huna zero-zuva, yeespionage, kutora mameseji, ma uye kuteedzera geolocation yemidziyo yakakanganisika. Kurwiswa kwacho kwaive kwakanyanyisa uye kwakakanganisa zviuru zvemidziyo, kusanganisira iyo yekutengeserana, hurumende uye masangano ezvekudyidzana muRussia.
Parizvino, the apuro inoramba ichishanda kuona nekugadzirisa kusasimba kunoshandiswa Operation Triangulation. Vashandisi vanogona kuzvidzivirira nekuchengetedza midziyo yavo yakagadziridzwa neshanduro dzichangoburwa dzeIOS, kudzivirira kudzvanya pane zvinofungidzirwa zvinongedzo, uye kushandisa yakavimbika yekuchengetedza software.
SparkCat (2025) 496l3t
O SparkCat, yakawanikwa mukutanga kwa2025, inyowani malware kunanga ku iPhones. Inoshandisa optical character recognition (OCR) kuongorora mifananidzo uye zvidzitiro zvakachengetwa pachishandiso, ichiburitsa ruzivo rwakadzama senge ma uye data rezvemari. THE SparkCat inozvivanza semaapplication ari pamutemo paApp Store uye inogona kuwanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemaapplication, kusanganisira chatbots uye kutumira mapurogiramu.
O SparkCat ichiri tyisidziro inoshanda. Kuti vazvidzivirire, vashandisi vanofanirwa kudzivirira kudhawunirodha maapuro kubva kune asina kusimbiswa masosi, chengetedza midziyo yavo kusvika parizvino, uye kushandisa yakavimbika yekuchengetedza software. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kurangarira mvumo inopihwa kumaapps uye kugara uchiongorora zvakavanzika zvemudziyo wako.
Aihwa showmetech, tine chinyorwa chakakosha chiri kuzama zvakadzama muhutachiona SparkCat. Tarisa:
Kazhinji, kuchengetedza yako iPhone yakachengetedzwa, inokosha chengeta sisitimu yekushandisa nguva dzose yakagadziridzwa, dzivisa kurodha maapuro kubva kusingazivikanwe masosi e shandisa yakavimbika chengetedzo software. Saka, wakambonzwa nezvechimwe cheizvi here? iPhone virus? Tiudze pano mumashoko!
Onawo:
Source: Maaw, Hurukuro Apple e Kaspersky.
Yakaongororwa na Gabriel Princesval musi wa 19/02/2025
