30 dzisina kujairika subcultures uye nharaunda dzinobudirira 53h5n

Pakati pekusiyana kunonakidza kwenharaunda, tinowana mapoka anogovana zvakasarudzika zvido, hunhu uye zviitiko. Tsvaga mune iyi runyorwa mamwe e subcultures uye dzimwe nharaunda dzinozivikanwa zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaungafungidzira. 4t6vi

Chii chinonzi subculture 4y4q4v

A subculture iboka diki mukati metsika yakakura inogovera hunhu hwakasiyana, hunhu, uye maitiro. Aya mapoka anogona kuumba zvichienderana nezvido zvakajairika, semimhanzi, fashoni, mitambo, mararamiro, pfungwa, pakati pezvimwe. Idzi nzanga dzinoberekwa nechishuvo chokudenha kokorodzano, asi dzinopawo utiziro hunogamuchirwa nokuda kwaavo vanonzwa sevokunze muuzhinji.

Mafambiro emagariro uye mazano ekuchinja chimiro uye anopesvedzera aya subcultures, akadai hip hopkana grungykana hippy and the Punk. Mamwe mapoka ane mabviro ematunhu, asi anokunda nyika, senge otaku, vanofarira nezve anime, manga uye Japanese pop tsika, kana chiitiko Kawaii, iyo inopemberera "yakanaka" uye inofadza.

Nekudaro, iyo "Image Age" uye social media vakaita aesthetics mambo, kazhinji vachisiya zvinoreva kumashure. Consumerism inopinda, ichishandura idzi subcultures kuita zvigadzirwa zvinodyiwa, uye kutsvaga kwechokwadi kunotsiviwa nekutsvaga kuve fashoni. Subcultural identity yakakamurwa, uye vanhu vanofamba pakati pezvitaera pasina kuzvipira kwepfungwa kwavaimboita.

Zvisina kujairika subcultures uye dzimwe nharaunda dziripo, senge furries, vanhu vanoona uye vanopfeka semhuka dzeanthropomorphic, zvinonetsa tsika uye kupa imba kune avo vasingaenderane netsanangudzo dzechinyakare.

Remangwana rema subcultures aya harizivikanwe. Vachamedzwa netsika dzevatengi here kana kuti vachawana nzira yekuramba vakavimbika kwavari? Mhinduro iri mumaoko enguva uye mumaoko evaya vari kutsvaka nzvimbo yokuti musha, kure nekokorodzano.

Wakagadzirira kunyura mugungwa remamwe ma subcultures uye nharaunda dzinopemberera kusiyana kwevanhu?

biohackers 6p4x7

Kufamba kwe bio kubiridzira, ou Biology DYI, izvo zvinovavarira kuwedzera hutano hwevanhu nekuita kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekuyedza, iri kuwedzera vateveri vakawanda pasi rose. biohackers Vakatowana budiriro dzinocherechedzwa, dzakadai sekuvandudzwa kwekuyeuka uye kusadzivirirwa, kuburikidza nemaitiro akadai sekutarisa kurara, kutsanya kwepakati uye kushandiswa kwezvekuwedzera.

Vamwe vanofarira zve bio kubiridzira enda mberi uye sarudza mamwe maitiro anokanganisa, akadai chip implantation. Semuyenzaniso, Neil Harbisson akaisa antenna mudehenya rayo kuti ione mavara matsva, nepo vamwe vachitsvaka kurebesa upenyu kuburikidza gene therapy. Pamusoro pezvo, maamateur marabhoritari anoedza nekukura mahormone uye genetic shanduko.

Anozivikanwa mumayunivhesiti akadai Harvard, vari kuisa mari mukati akabvumira quadriplegic kutamba kupunduka nepfungwa, vanomukira. Zvisinei, pane kushushikana pamusoro pekushaikwa kwemitemo, zvichipiwa mukana wengozi dzinobatanidzwa, kunyanya mukupindira kwe "zviite wega".

Bike Polo 6f6x44

O Bike Polo, ou Cycle Polo, mutambo unobatanidza hungwaru hwekuchovha bhasikoro nehurongwa hwepolo yechinyakare. Yakagadzirwa muna 1891 na Richard J. Mecredyon Ireland, mutambo uyu unotambwa muzvikwata zvevatambi vatatu kusvika vatanhatu, mumwe nemumwe achichovha bhasikoro uye achishandisa tsvimbo refu kurova bhora repurasitiki nekunwisa zvibodzwa.

Kubva 2007, iyo Bike Polo yave ichiwana vateveri pasi rose, ichiitwa munyika dzakadai United States, United States, India e Brasil, kwaakasvika munenge muna 2009. Makwikwi akarongwa, akadai se Brazilian Bike Polo Championship, uye zvirongwa kubva kumasangano akadai League yeBike Polo and the European Hardcourt Bike Polo Association, kurudzira kukura uye hunyanzvi hwemutambo, uyo unomira kunze kwemusanganiswa wayo wakasarudzika weadrenaline, dexterity uye kushanda kwechikwata. Haiwa, tisingatauri kuti mabhiza maita basa!

O BookTube and the ok inharaunda paIndaneti vanofarira mabhuku, izvo zvakabuda zvakateerana mukati YouTube e TikTok.

Aihwa BookTube, yakatanga muna 2011, vanofarira vanogadzira mavhidhiyo pamusoro pemabhuku, vachikurudzira vaverengi nemafungiro avo. Already the booktok, iri kubuda kubva 2020, inharaunda umo mavhidhiyo mapfupi nezvemabhuku anoenda kuhutachiona, achitowedzera anotengesa zvakanyanya. Mapuratifomu ese ari maviri anokanganisa musika wekunyora, kuwedzera kutengesa uye kushandiswa nevatsikisi nevanyori kusimudzira basa ravo.

Iyo hashtag #BookTok inounganidza zvinopfuura mabhiriyoni zana ekuona uye iyo hashtag #BookTokBrasil inounganidza zvakapoteredza 20 bhiriyoni maonero. Poshi tsvaga Nielsen BookScan zvakaratidza kuti, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gunyana 2021, kutengesa kwakasvika makopi anosvika 36 miriyoni, zvichimiririra kuwedzera kwe39% zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete muna 2020. Iko kusanganiswa kwevapesvedzera zvirimo nemapuratifomu 'algorithm kwave kwakakosha pakubudirira.

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O bushcraft, yakashandurwa zvakasununguka se "bush arts", muitiro unosanganisira unyanzvi hwekupona murenje, kushandisa zviwanikwa uye nzira dzemadzitateguru kugadzirisa uye kugara munzvimbo dzesango. Musanganiswa weruzivo rwekumisasa, hunyanzvi hwekuvhima, kuvaka pekugara, kuzivikanwa chirimwa chinodyiwa, nzira dzemoto, nezvimwe.

Mukurumbira nenyanzvi dzakadai Ray Mears Muma1990, the bushcraft inokwezva vazhinji vanofarira kutenderera pasirese, vachitsvaga kwete chete kurarama, asi zvakare kubatana nenyika uye kukudziridza kusimba.

Kune mapoka e bushcrafters pasi rose, semuenzaniso, Chirungu British Bushcraft Association uye weBrazil Bushcraft Brasilia, kusimudzira zviitiko nemisangano, kukurudzira nharaunda. Channels YouTube senge Kupona Lilly e Kupona Muvaki Vane mamiriyoni ekuona. Neimwe mabhuku makuru pamusoro penyaya uye nhamba iri kukura yevateveri uye makosi, the bushcraft Icho chiitiko chakasimbiswa.

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Ghost Hunters, ou Vavhimi veMweya, itsika inonakidza ye paranormal kuongorora, kuongorora nzvimbo dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzine hutsinye. Kushandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zve zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, zvakadai semagnetic field (EMF) detectors, digital thermometers, uye vhidhiyo makamera (kusanganisira thermal uye usiku kuona makamera), varapi, vanonziwo paranormal investigators, tsvaga humbowo hwemweya.

Kunyangwe zvakaoma kufungidzira, zviuru zvevanofarira zvinotora chikamu pasi rose, nemapoka akadai Atlantic Paranormal Society kupupurira kuwedzera kwenhengo kubva kuma2000s makambani eSpecialist akurawo, achipa michina uye masevhisi ekuferefeta kweparanormal.

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O Chiptune, ou Chipmusic, imhando yemimhanzi yemagetsi uye nharaunda yakazvarwa munguva ye8-bit makomputa nemitambo yemavhidhiyo yemhando yepamusoro senge. Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), Game Boy e Commodore 64. Inoshandisa manzwi emhando yemidziyo iyi kugadzira nziyo dzinotapukira.

Yakagadzirwa mu80s, iyo Chiptune yakawana simba muma2000s, ichikwezva nharaunda yakasiyana-siyana yevanofarira vachiongorora mikana yayo yekugadzira. Nharaunda Chiptune Yakasiyana-siyana, ine maartist anoongorora masitaera emimhanzi kubva kutechno kusvika ku jazz. Mazita akadai Bit Shifter e Chipzel kumira kunze mumhando, uye nharaunda dzepamhepo senge Chipmusic, anowedzera vanofarira.

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O Clowncore ndiyo yazvino subculture maitiro mufashoni kuwana mukurumbira pasocial media, kunyanya pa TikTok. Iyi eccentric uye inonakidza maitiro ndeye kufemerwa nechitarisiko chemaclowns, nehembe dzemhando yepamusoro uye zvishongedzo, madhindindi anoyevedza uye makeup yakanyanyisa. Yakagadzirwa mu2010s, maartist uye vapesvedzera vanoedza makeup uye zvipfeko nenzira inosekesa uye inotsamwisa.

O Clowncore fashoni kuputika kwemavara uye kusaremekedza, neshangu hombe, dzine mavara, zvishongedzo zvakawandisa uye makeup inorema. Mafirimu, mimhanzi nemitambo yakaita se "Papa Muiti"Uye"Muurayi Klowns kubva Kunze” chimwe chezvakasikwa izvi zvakasiyana nevamwe.

Mukuwedzera kune kutarisa kwemavara uye kufara, iyo Clowncore inogona zvakare kuva nerima uye gothic chimiro. Avo vanoda mamwe "kutarisa"zvakaipa” unogona kubheja pahembe dzakasviba neakashinga prints, bvudzi uye makeup inofemerwa nemaclowns, asi ine yakasviba uye yakanyanya kubata. Emo. Kupfuura aesthetics chete, iyo Clowncore inharaunda inogamuchirwa, inokurudzira kusiyana-siyana uye kutyora stereotypes, kudzivirira rusununguko rwemunhu rwekutaura.

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Mumamiriro emazuva ano edhijitari, VHS tepi vateresi vanotora basa re vachengeti vekare, kuchengetedza hupenyu kwete chete unyanzvi hwemabhaisikopo, asiwo ndangariro dzenguva yeanalogue. Pasinei ne format obsolescence, kudiwa kweVHS rarities kwakakosha, nemitengo kubva pakukwanisika kusvika stratospheric values.

Iyi nharaunda yakasiyana-siyana, inoumbwa nevanostalgic uye vadiki retro style vanofarira, inowana rutsigiro mumasangano akadai semamuseum nemasinematheques, ayo anoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza iyi tsika tsika. Kufarira kuri kukura mumakirasi kubva kuma80s uye 90s kunofambisa musika wekuunganidza, zvichipa VHS matepi kukosha kwakakosha kwekufananidzira uye manzwiro.

Vaunganidzi vebhurasho uye vaunganidzi 3j6j6c

Nharaunda yevanotora bhurasho remazino vakashandiswa, inotungamirwa neprojekti Curacycle da Curaprox, inokura nekuunganidza mabhurasho emazino akashandiswa nezvimwe zvinhu, ichivavarira kugarika uye kutsigira NGO Amienda nguva ino.

Panguva imwecheteyo, the vaunganidzi vebhurashi, vanofarira tsika iyi yakasarudzika, tsvaga kukosha mumabhurashi matsva uye anoshandiswa se zvisaririra zvizere nenyaya dzemunhu, kubatanidza kufarira uku kumwe chete. Zvinokwanisika kushanyira Mazino Museum em Yangzhou na China, kana Swedish online museum Tandborstmuseet uye unakirwe zvinoshamisa muunganidzwa.

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A Tickling Competition, chiitiko chepamhepo chakabuda mushure mekuburitswa kwegwaro "Tickled” muna 2016, inotevera mutori wenhau weNew Zealand David farrier mukuferefeta kwake munyika ye "makwikwi kutsungirira tickling", inoratidza nyika inonakidza ki kwejee rinoratidzika.

Yakagadzirwa nekambani Jane O'Brien Media, mavhidhiyo anoratidza varume vechidiki vakapfeka zvipfeko zvemitambo vachikweverana, zvisinei, izvo zvaiita sekunakidzwa kusina mhosva zvinovanza indasitiri ine rima nemishumo yekudheerera kwepakombiyuta uye kushandiswa kwemasimba zvisina kunaka.

Iyo documentary inoratidza "tickle empire", kuratidza nyika yepasi apo mari inoyerera yakawanda, asiwo apo mimvuri yekunyengedza uye zvinangwa zvisina chokwadi zvinouya. Kunyangwe pasina nhamba chaiyo yevateveri, kuwanikwa kwakakura kwemavhidhiyo epamhepo kunoratidza nharaunda yakati wandei, zvichimutsa mibvunzo yetsika nezve mvumo, simba uye miganhu mumamiriro emakwikwi.

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O Dumpster Diving, inozivikanwa se "dumpster diving", yakabuda muma1980 sea kutsvaga basa rezvinhu zvinobatsira zvakaraswa mumidziyo yekutengeserana, yekugara uye yemaindasitiri. Nhasi, mukurumbira wayo unopfuurira kupfuura mabhini ekudzokorodza kuti ubatanidze midziyo yemarara yemumba uye kunyange mipendero yenzira.

Izvo zvinokurudzira zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakutsvaga kwehupenyu hwehupfumi kusvika pakuzvipira kune kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kushorwa kune kupararira kwevatengi. Nenharaunda yepasi rose iripo pamapuratifomu epamhepo uye akazvitsaurira, akadai Reddit, Facebook, Dumpstermap e Dumpsterdiving.info, varapi vanogovana matipi uye zvakawanikwa, kugadzira iyo Dumpster Diving tsika inozivikanwa nevakawanda uye inokurukurwa.

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O Extreme ironing, kana kuti "ironing kusvika kune yakanyanyisa" isanganiswa yakasiyana-siyana pakati pezuva nezuva uye yakanyanyisa, apo manzwiro anosangana nechido cheshati yakanyatsosimbiswa. Yakatangwa muna 1997 na Phil Shaw, kubva kuEngland, mutambo uyu unonetsa varapi, vanozivikanwa se“ironists", The kuaina mbatya munzvimbo dzisingatarisirwi, zvakadai semateru emakomo, masango, uye kunyange pasi pemvura.

Na inoshanda uye yakasiyana nharaunda yepasiresekana Yakanyanya Ironing Bureau, yakavambwa muna 2002, inosimudzira mitambo uye kuronga makwikwi, zvichiratidza kukura kuri kuita mukurumbira wechiitiko ichi chinoshandura zvakajairika kuita zvinoshamisa.

Kunyange zvazvo zvakaoma kufungidzira nhamba chaiyo yevarapi, rekodhi pasi rose yakagadzwa muna Kurume 2011 apo. chikwata chevanhu 173 vakasiyana-siyana vakaita musangano wekuaina panguva imwe chete pasi pemvura kwemaminitsi mashanu.

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O Freeganism, imwe nzira yehupenyu yakabuda mu1990s, inobatanidza nheyo dzeveganism nekurwisana nevatengi. Iwe vakasununguka seek kuderedza kutora kwavo chikamu muhupfumi hwehupfumi e kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kuburikidza nemaitiro akadai sekutsvaira panzvimbo yekutenga, kuzvipira pane kushanda, uye kutora chikafu kubva mumarara (Dumpster Diving).

Decentralized uye zvichibva pamaitiro ega ega, nharaunda freegan inotsigira kutorwa kwedzimba dzemudhorobha dzakasiiwa uye kugadzirwa kwemagadheni enharaunda panzvimbo isina vanhu. Kunyange zvazvo zvakaoma kuziva nhamba chaiyo yevateveri, the kufamba kwakawedzera mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, kunyanya mu United States, kwainoramba ichiwedzera pesvedzero yayo.

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O TikTok. Yakafuridzirwa neyakasvibirira zvisikwa uye Nordic folklore, iyo Goblincore inoruka inoyevedza inoyevedza uko goblins, gnomes uye elves zvinogarisana zvine hunyoro nehowa uye masango akakomba.

Kupfuura kungoita aesthetic maitiro, iyo LGBTQIA + uye vanhu vane autistic, vanowana nzvimbo tsvene yekutaura uye yavo.

Iyo hashtag #Goblincore yakapupurira maonero anopfuura mamiriyoni 700 pa TikTok, zvakare ichinzwika pamaforamu uye masocial network. Simba rayo rinoenda kure kupfuura nyika yedhijitari uye inotanga kupinda mukati Moda and the kugadzirwa kwemukati nekunaka kwayo, kwakabatana nepasi.

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The subculture Haul Girl yakabuda sechiitiko chine simba che YouTube, uko vechidiki, kunyanya vasikana, govera zvavachangotenga mumavhidhiyo anonakidza. Kubva pazvipfeko kusvika kune zvigadzirwa zverunako kusvika kune zvekushongedza pamba, iyi nharaunda inobudirira pakutaura kwekugadzira. Vhidhiyo yega yega inogadzirwa zvine hungwaru, kubva pakusarudzwa kwetrackt kusvika kune hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa, ichipa kwete muono wekutenga, asi hwindo renyika yekugadzira.

Iyi nharaunda haingori boka revanhu, asi yechokwadi online nharaunda. Zvakawanda Haul Girls Ivo vanowana aya mavhidhiyo senzira yekubatanidza, ichivabvumira kugovana zvavanofarira pasina kubva pamba.

Pamusoro pe, mabhureki akaziva kukanganisa kweizvi digital influencers, kazhinji kupa zvipo zvigadzirwa kana kutoisa mari zvakanyanya kuti ive nechokwadi chekuonekwa. Nezviuru zvemavhidhiyo ari kugovaniswa zuva nezuva, iyo subculture dhonza yakazvisimbisa sechiitiko chepasi rose chisingarambiki.

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Mallsoft, inozivikanwawo se Mallwave, ichikamu chemumhanzi we Vaporwave iyo yakabuda pakati pe-2010s corporate lounge music, inotsvaga kumutsa mifananidzo yezvitoro zvikuru, masupamaketi uye nzvimbo dzekutandarira, inomutsa ndangariro dzinoshamisa kunyangwe kune avo vasati vamboona nharaunda idzi pekutanga.

Artists like Macintosh Uyezve, Virtual Eco e Luxury Elite ndevamwe vevanonyanya kutsanangura chimiro chemimhanzi ichi, vachigadzira zvese kubva mumhepo inoyeuchidza yehudiki kusvika kune surreal zviratidziro zveakasiiwa ezvitoro, uko kune ruzha rwakapfava. Muzak maungira nemumikoto isina chinhu uye isingashandiswi.

Pamusoro pekupa kunyudzwa kwe nostalgic, iyo subculture Mallsoft inopawo kutsoropodza kusinganzwisisike kwevatengi uye corporate capitalism. Nekugadzirisa nekudzokorora nziyo dzepop kubva kuma80s, maartist emhando iyi anokwanisa kugadzira mamiriro ekunze anotakura vateereri kuenda kunyika yekufungidzira, izere nereferensi kutsika dzepop uye kupenga kwevatengi.

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Nyika ye kunyanyisa kuchinjwa kwemuviri, inozivikanwa se "kugadzirisa muviri", inodarika miganhu yezvakajairwa aesthetics, ichigadzira yakaomesesa subculture iyo inodenha tsika dzakadzika dzekunaka uye kuzivikanwa. Nemaitiro anotangira pakuisa nyanga nekupatsanura ndimi kusvika pakuboorwa nekunyora nyora, vanhu ava vanotsvaga kuratidza hunhu hwavo, kupikisa magungano emagariro uye kuwana aesthetics yakasarudzika.

Vamwe vanoona kugadziridzwa kwemuviri senzira yekutaura yakasarudzika uye isingakanganisike, nepo vamwe vanoishandisa kukurira kushungurudzika kana kupemberera nhaka yetsika yavo. Muenzaniso we Chiara Dell'Abate, muItaly uyo kubva pazera re11 ave achishandura kuva "katsi yevanhu", uye Wildson Santos, inozivikanwa se Dark Virus, iyo inotamba nyanga ina inodyarwa, inoratidza kusiyana nekudzika kwenharaunda iyi.

Nekukura kweinternet uye masocial network, kuchinjika kwemuviri kwakanyanya kwave kuoneka, zvichifambisa kubuda kwemasangano ane hunyanzvi uye nyanzvi kutenderera pasirese.

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O Neo-Tribalism, yemazuva ano subculture, inonunura iyo hukama hwemunharaunda uye kubatana nezvisikwa mukupesana neushamwari hwazvino uno. Vachikurudzirwa nekutsvaga kwekuve kwavo uye kwechokwadi, "neo-madzinza" anoungana mumapoka madiki, achigovana hunhu uye zvinofarirwa senge hunyanzvi, kurima kwakasimba uye zvekunamata.

Michel Maffesoli, nyanzvi yezvemagariro evanhu yechiFrench, yakasuma dzidziso ye Neo-Tribalism muna 1985, vachipikisa kuti nekuderera kwemasangano emazuva ano, nzanga dzichatarisa kumagariro emarudzi ekare. Maitiro aya anonyanya kucherechedzwa mumamiriro emudhorobha, umo madzinza ekare anoshanda semabviro ekutaura kwetsika nemanzwiro, zvichikurudzira chinodikanwa chakakosha chevanhu: kubatana kwenharaunda pakati pekusabatana kwemazuva ano.

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Os Otherkin vanhu avo, neimwe nzira, vanopfuura vanhu, kuratidza zvishoma kana zvizere sevasiri vanhu. Kuzivikanwa uku kunogona kuzviratidza munzira dzakawanda, kungave pamweya, kuburikidza nekutenda kune mweya isiri yevanhu kana kuzvarwa patsva, kana mupfungwa, sechiratidzo chekusaenzana uye chinhu chisina kujairika.

Kubva kumaelves kusvika kumadhiragoni, kuburikidza neanhu engano uye kunyange pop tsika nhamba, "kingnders” inobatanidza huwandu hwakasiyana hwevanhu uye masangano. Iyo subculture yakabuda munharaunda dzepamhepo mukutanga 1990s, apo vanhu vakatanga kusangana kuti vagovane zviitiko uye kuwana rutsigiro.

Pasinei nekuoma kwekuenzanisa nhamba yenhengo, kuvepo kwakakosha kwenharaunda Otherkin online inokurudzira kutora kwakanyanya. Pakati pezviwanikwa zvakaita se Otherkin.net, iyo inoshanda senzvimbo yepakati munharaunda ino, uye inoshanda se "Munda Inotungamira kune Otherkin"Of Kukudza girazi, iyo inopa kunzwisisa kwakadzama kweiyi subculture, iyo Otherkin tsvaga nzvimbo yekuongorora nekupemberera kuzivikanwa kwavo kwakasiyana mukati memamiriro ekuremekedza nekunzwisisa.

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O Pastafarianism, chitendero chekunyomba uye chisingaremekedzi, chakatanga muna 2005 apo Bobby Henderson, imwe nyanzvi yefizikisi yokuAmerica, yakanyorera tsamba yakazaruka kuna Kansas Board of Education, isu United States, mukupikisa kubatanidzwa kweCreationism muzvidzidzo zvechikoro. Henderson zvanzi "Flying Spaghetti Monster Theory” seimwe nzira inoshanda zvakaenzana. Musiki wemashura, akaumbwa nespaghetti nemabhora enyama, uye akakumbira kuti Pastafarianism kubatanidzwa mukudzidzisa kwesainzi.

Vateveri ve Pastafarianism, anozivikanwa sa Pastafari, zvinosundwa nekunyomba, kuseka uye kutsoropodza kubatanidzwa kwedzidziso dzechitendero mumakirasi esainzi. Muenzaniso ndeuyu Lukas Novy, iyo yakawana mvumo kubva kudare re Czech Republic nokuti pfeka colander mumusoro wako mumifananidzo yako yepamutemo, vachifunga kuti chiratidzo chokutenda kwavo Pastafari.

Pasinei nekwakabva satirical, iyo Pastafarianism yakawana mukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa zviri pamutemo munyika dzakadai Poland, Holland e New Zealand, ichiwanzotaurwa nevasingatendi kuvapo kwaMwari, vanodavira kuti Mwari haazivikanwi, vanodavira kuti Mwari haazivikanwi nevamwe sechitendero chechokwadi, chine zvitendero zvakarongeka, tsika uye vateveri pasi rose.

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O Kugadzika, inozivikanwa se "Mutambo Wekurara", inonakidza subculture yakawana vateveri pasi rese. Iyi tsika inosanganisira akarara nechiso munzvimbo dzisina kujairika, kutora nzvimbo yakaoma, kuitira kuti ugadzire mufananidzo wakafanana nebhodhi.

Yakatanga sekutamba pakati pevadiki vekuBritish vakabhowekana muna 1997, iyo planking yakawana mukurumbira pasi rose muna 2011 mushure mea Murapi wekuAustralia achidonha kubva muchivako chine nhurikidzwa nomwe panguva yebasa. Vachikurudzirwa nekutsvaga kwenzvimbo yepakutanga uye isina kujairika, varapi vanoona planking sechimiro chekugadzira kutaura uye kubatana nenharaunda yepasi rose yevanofarira.

Iyo tsika, kunze kwekunetsa kwemuviri, kunyanya mhasuru dzemudumbu, zvakare inokwezva vanozivikanwa uye neruzhinji nhamba, ichiwedzera kuoneka kwavo. Kunyangwe masangano akati wandei, akadai sevezvenhau nemasangano ezvehutano, akabatanidzwa mukuparadzira nekupa gwara pamusoro pe planking, zvakakosha kuziva njodzi dzine chekuita nebasa kana ikaitwa pasina kungwarira.

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O Muggle Quidditch, inonziwo Quadball ou Quidditch, ndeyemashiripiti-isina gadziriso yemutambo unozivikanwa kubva ku Harry Potter. Yakatangwa muna 2005 Middlebury, Vermont, United States, mutambo wacho wakaita mukurumbira pasi rose, neshanduro dzakawanda dzichitanga munharaunda dzakasiyana.

Aihwa Quadball, vatambi vanomwe vechikwata chimwe nechimwe vanofanira kuchengeta mutsvairo pakati pemakumbo avo panguva yemutambo. Mapoinzi anowanikwa nekukanda iyo "quaffle” (volleyball) kuburikidza nemahupu anopikisa kana kutora “snitch“, nezvinzvimbo zvakasiyana zvevatambi.

Inotongwa na International Quadball Association, mutambo uyu une mukana wepasi rose, uine zvikwata zvinopfuura mazana matatu munyika makumi maviri. Makunivhesiti, nharaunda nemaligi akadai Major League Quadball (MLQ) and the US Quadball (USQ) kuronga makwikwi, kuwedzera subculture iyo inosanganisa rudo rwebhuku rakateerana uye kuda kwemutambo wemuviri uye wehurongwa. Kusanganisira, mu Brasil, Tine Brazilian Quidditch Association (ABRQ).

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Nharaunda sneakers) Zviri "Musoro” (chido), mubatanidzwa une shungu we vanoda tennis, kudarika kushandiswa kuri nyore kweshangu kuti ishanduke kuva kutaura kwemaitiro uye kuunganidza.

Kubva mukati United States Mumakore ekuma80 ne90s, iyi subculture yakasimbiswa nekutsvaga kusingagumi kwemhando dzakasarudzika uye dzisingawanzo, dzinowanzobatanidzwa nehofori dzemusika senge. Adidas e Jodhani. Zvido zveava aficionados zvinotangira pakudyara kusvika pakutaura kwekuzivikanwa uye nostalgia, ine chiratidzo. Air Jordans kazhinji muchiedza nekuda kwenhoroondo yayo uye pesvedzero yetsika.

Aihwa Brasilthe sneakerheads govera chido chimwechete ichi uye kuzvipira, kuva vaunganidzi, fashionistas uye vanoyemura vanoyemura nganonyorwa ki kwepeya yega yega sneakers. Zviitiko zvakadai Sneaker Con uye kuvapo kwemhando dzine mukurumbira dzinobatana kusimbisa nekuwedzera iyi nharaunda ine shungu.

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Chitima chekusevha ndeye apo mumwe munhu anoenda kunze kwechitima chinofamba, subway kana tram. Zvese zviri zviviri sirin'i uye kurembera. Pakutanga, yakabuda senzira yekupona kwevanhu vasina mari pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi1980. Gare gare, mumaXNUMX, yakava chimwe chinhu chinofadza kune vechidiki South Africa e kwete Brasil.

Zvikonzero zvekusevha chitima zvakasiyana. Vamwe vanofarira adrenaline uye manzwiro ekumhanya, nepo vamwe vanozviita kuti vatize matambudziko emagariro. Pasinei nengozi dziri pachena, dzakadai sorufu kana kuti kukuvara kwakakomba, vakawanda vachiri kuzviita nokuda kwokunakidzwa norusununguko rwokuzvidza ngozi nokumhanya kukuru.

Nharaunda yekusevha njanji yakasiyana uye yepasirese, ine vatasvi vari munyika dzakawanda. Kunyange hazvo zvichinetsa kuziva kuti vangani nekuda kwepasi, zviri pachena kuti zviri kuenderera mberi, kunyanya pakazara zvitima. Vanozvironga ivo pachavo kunyanya kuburikidza nesocial network, vachigovana zviitiko uye kuronga nzendo mumapoka madiki. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kutaura kuti hazvisi pamutemo munzvimbo dzakawanda uye kuodzwa mwoyo zvakanyanya nekuda kwenjodzi dziripo.

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O Technoshamanism , ou Technomagic, itsika inosanganisa tekinoroji neshamanism, ichitsvaga kupesvedzera mafungiro emazuva ano nemaitiro emazuva ese nekuona zvipenyu semubatanidzwa wekushanduka-shanduka kwezvisikwa uye tekinoroji yavo.

Ichiri kusimukira semubatanidzwa wepasi rose network, inokwezva vadzidzi, varatidziri uye vanhu veko, ichipfuura chirevo chekushandisa mari. Kunyangwe pasina nhamba chaidzo, nharaunda yakasiyana, kusanganisira maartist, shamans, nyanzvi dzezvehutano uye mainjiniya emasoftware, vakabatana mukutsvaga pfungwa dzinopfuura dzakajairwa.

Rave tsika yakatsanangurwa semhando ye technoshamanism, apo vatori vechikamu vanoshandisa psychedelic zvinodhaka senzira yekusangana neyakashandurwa mamiriro ekuziva uye pamweya. The “vanoporesa psychedelic” kana kuti “tekinoroji shaman”, vachibatsira vatori vechikamu vari pasi pesimba rezvinodhaka nemameseji uye nhaurirano kukunda yakachinja mamiriro ekuziva. Ivo zvakare vanoita tsika dzekuporesa pamweya uye kuchenesa simba, kunoonekwa semadhairekitori anofambisa njere uye kuporesa kwemukati mune rave chiitiko.

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Iyo subculture ye Toy Voyaging, kana kuti “Rwendo rweToyi,” inharaunda yepasirese inonakidza inosanganisira kutumira matoyi panzendo dzakatenderedza pasirese. Kufemerwa neanofamba gnome kubva mufirimu Iyo Fabulous Destiny yaAmélie Poulain, pfungwa yacho yakaumbwa kubvumira matoyi kuti ave shamwari dzekufamba, dzinokwanisa kuenda kunzvimbo, kuita zvinhu, kusangana nevanhu uye kuita kuti zviitiko zvavo zvitorwe mumifananidzo.

Yakagadzirwa sechiedzo, nharaunda Toy Voyagers yakakura nekukurumidza kubva payakavambwa. Ikozvino, nezviuru zvevanhu kubva pasirese nyika vachiha chirongwa ichi, nhengo dzinotumira matoyi adzo pazviitiko, kudzidza nezvedzimwe tsika, kupa 'kugamuchira' Toy Voyagers vamwe vanhu uye kugadzira ushamwari mukuita.

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Tulpamancy, chiitiko chinonakidza chine midzi yakadzika muTibetan Buddhism, yakadzokazve muzana remakore rechi20 uye yakawana imba yayo munguva yeInternet. Inozivikanwa se "tulpamancists", vashandi vanogadzira shamwari dzekufungidzira mukati mepfungwa dzavo, anoonekwa seanoziva uye akazvimirira. Vamwe vanoona "tulpas” seshamwari dzakavandudzwa, nepo vamwe vachidziongorora serwendo rwekuzvitsvaga.

Iyo online nharaunda ye tulpamancy yakakura zvakanyanya kubva pakuzivikanwa kwayo pamaforamu, ichipa masayiti akadai Tulpa.info yakazvipira kunyaya. Kunyangwe zvakaoma kufungidzira nhamba chaiyo yevarapi, iri kuramba ichikura, nemaforamu nemasocial network zvinounza pamwe zviuru zvenhengo.

kuvapo resources uye rutsigiro kune avo vanoda kuongorora izvi rwendo rwepfungwa rwakasiyana. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti maitiro ega ega ndeega uye akasiyana, anoratidza zviitiko zvega uye nzira dzemudzidzi wega wega.

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Undertale akatanga sa yakaderera bhajeti 2D RPG mutambo yakasimudzwa na Toby Fox muna 2015. Nekukurumidza, zvisinei, kuseka kwayo, meseji yerunyararo, uye kudzikama kwakadzika zvakawana vateereri. chitendero pakati pevatambi. Asi kunyangwe mahiti mazhinji echitendero angangobva pamutambo wacho, Undertale kwaingova kutanga.

Nenguva isipi zvinhu zvakawedzera web comics, iyo yakafungidzirazve zvimwe zviono zvakasiyana uye yakagadziridza mapikicha ehondo akagadzirwa nefani. Asi izvo zvainge zvisina kukwana kune mafani, saka munguva pfupi yapfuura mamwe mayunivhesiti e Undertale zvakasikwa, kusanganisira Underfell, Underswap, Outertale uye kunyange kupetenuka kwokupeteredzwa, the Fellswap, kungotaura zvishoma.

Uye sekunge izvo zvanga zvisiri zvemusango zvakakwana, ava vese vane yavo yakazara mitambo yefani uye yakaparadzana nharaunda, ine mavhidhiyo pa YouTube pamusoro pavo kazhinji inosvika mamiriyoni ekuona.

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The subculture Weirdcore, yakabuda kubva pakadzika pe internet, yakakunda huwandu hwakakura hwevanyori, vaimbi uye vanogadzira kubva pakuonekwa kwayo mu2010s Iyi aesthetic, inozivikanwawo se Oddcore ou Strangecore, inomira pachena nokuda kwayo kushandiswa kwemifananidzo yakaderera, mavhidhiyo uye art, inoshandiswa kumutsa manzwiro akasiyana-siyana kubva pakushuva kusvika pakusagadzikana.

Kushandisa maturusi akadai Photoshop e Paint yeMS, varapi ve Weirdcore denha zvakajairwa maitiro ekuona aesthetics, kusarudza a mbishi uye rudimentary maitiro. Mhedzisiro inogona kuita seyakavhiringidza pakutanga, asi ndiyo nzira iyi inomutsa manzwiro ekusagadzikana, kuparadzaniswa uye kunzwa kusinganzwisisike kwekutadza kuziva.

Nekutarisa liminal nzvimbo uye kumbundirana kushaikwa kwerondedzero inotsanangurwakana Weirdcore inozvisimbisa imene senzvimbo yokupukunyuka, ichitakura vaoni vayo kuenda kunzvimbo uko chokwadi chinomonyaniswa uye chinoshamisa chinopembererwa.

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Kubva kubva Japan, subculture Zentai inonakidza, inosanganisira iyo kushandisa elastane masutu anofukidza muviri wose. Izwi rokuti "Zentai" kubva ku "zenshin taitsu", izvo zvinoreva kuti "miviri yakazara" muchiJapan. Kubuda kwayo kunojekeswa mukuedzwa nemapfekero emuviri wakazara we Marcy Anarchy muma80s.

The motivation behind Zentai ine mativi mazhinji. Vazhinji vanozviona senzira yekutsvaga zvitupa kupfuura zvipingamupinyi zvemuviri uye zvemagariro. Nekubvisa kwete kuzivikanwa chete asiwo hunhu, iyo Zentai inoshandura mapoka kuita simba rimwechete. Inopa kusazivikanwa uye kutaura, kupa manzwiro akasiyana erusununguko.

Kunyange zvazvo nhamba chaiyo yevateveri yakaoma kuziva, tsika yacho yakawana mukurumbira. vateveri pasi rose, kusanganisira mu Brasil. Artists like Yuzuru Maeda vakaita basa rakakosha mukurisimudzira, kuronga mitambo nekuiongorora semhando yehunyanzvi. Uyezve, vatsvakurudzi vakadai se Violetta Zentai, ipapo Central European University, vakadzidza subcultures seizvi, vachiwedzera zvidimbu zvekunzwisisa kune chiitiko.

Tasvika kumagumo erwendo urwu runoshamisa kuburikidza nekuwanda kwevanhu, maitiro akasiyana-siyana uye dzimwe tsika. Ndinovimba yakawedzera pfungwa dzako sekuwedzera kwandakaita yangu nekunyora nezvavo. Ngatirambei tichipemberera kusiyana-siyana uye kuongorora miganhu yezvinoreva kuva munhu.

Veja zvimwe:

Chii chinonzi Fictosexuality?

Kunobva: ListVerse, Inoshanda Psychology, Aesthetics Wiki

Ongororo yemavara yakaitwa na: Pedro Bomfim